Democratic citizenship and
Civic Action in Canada

Individual Agency

Education Level

Access to information

Civic education

Socio-economic status

Access to networks

Time and resources

Cultural background

Cultural norms

Ethnic and cultural organizations

Personal values and beliefs

Ethnic and moral principles

Civil Engagement

Voting

Youth engagement

Joining community organizations

Skill development

Participating in protests

Awareness and visibility

Volunteering

Sense of fulfilment