Cellular Respiration

Aerobic Respiration

Glycolysis

Glucose

Pyruvate

Input: Glucose,2 NAD+, 2ADP, 2Pi
Output: 2 Pyruvate, 2 NADH, 4ATP

Pyruvate Oxidation

Pyruvate

Acetyl CoA

Input:2 Pyruvate, 2NAD+,2 CoA
Output: 2NADH,2 Acetyl CoA, 2 CO2

Citric Acid Cycle

Oxaloacetate

Citrate

alpha-ketoglutarate

Input: 2 Acetyl CoA, 3 NAD+, 1 FAD, ADP, Pi
Output: 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, CO2, ATP

Anaerobic

Lactic

Glucose

Pyruvate

Lactate

Alcohol

glucose

pyruvate

Acetylaldehyde

Ethanol

Oxidative Phosphorylation

Input: O2, NADH, FADH2, ADP, Pi
Output: NAD+, FAD, H20, 24-26 ATP

Electron Transport Chain

NADH drops off it electron to the first complex and then if goes from Q to Complex III. Then it uses the Cyt C complex to to transport the electron to complex IV

O2 is the last acceptor to produce H20.

Chemiosmosis

While ETC is transporting electrons through the different complex, the electron that is released is used to pump H+ against their concentration in order to create gradient effect outside the membrane.

As the result H+ would be pumped back in through facilitated diffusion to produce ATP with the used of ATP synthase.