PRESENTE SIMPLE

TO BE

AFFIRMATIVA

It is a sunny day.
The movie is exciting.
The food is delicious.
My parents are supportive

NEGATIVE

I am not tired.
She is not at home.
He is not happy with the result.
They are not coming to the party.

INTERROGATIVE

YES-NO QUESTION

Yes-No Questions:
Is she a doctor?
Is he tall?
Are they coming to the party?
Is the cat on the table?

WH.QUESTION

WH Questions:
What is her profession?
How tall is he?
Who is attending the party?
Where is the cat?


VERB

AFFRIMATIVE

NO RULES (I-YOU-WE-THEY

You (tú):

You are my best friend.
You enjoy watching movies.
You speak English fluently.
You work hard every day.

They (ellos/ellas):

They are coming to the party tonight.
They enjoy hiking in the mountains.
They speak multiple languages.
They work at the hospital.

I (yo):
I am going to the store.
I like to read books.
I play the guitar.
I work as a teacher.

We (nosotros):

We are going on vacation next week.
We like to cook together.
We play soccer on Saturdays.
We work in the same office.

RULES(HE-SHE-IT)

He (él):

He works as a doctor.
He enjoys playing basketball.
He lives in a big house.
He speaks Spanish fluently.

She (ella):

She is studying at university.
She loves to dance.
She lives with her family.
She speaks French perfectly.

It (ello):

The dog barks loudly.
The cat sleeps all day.
The computer is broken.
The car needs maintenance.

NEGATIVE

DO NOT (I-YOU-WE-THEY)

I (yo):

I do not like coffee.
I do not want to go to the party.
I do not have any plans for the weekend.
I do not understand the assignment.

You (tú):

You do not have to worry about it.
You do not need to rush.
You do not like spicy food.
You do not usually stay up late.

We (nosotros):

We do not have enough time to finish the project.
We do not always agree on everything.
We do not go to that restaurant anymore.
We do not usually travel during the winter.

They (ellos/ellas):

They do not understand the instructions.
They do not play tennis on Sundays.
They do not like to eat seafood.
They do not know the answer to the question.

DOES NOT(HE-SHE-IT)

He (él):

He does not like spicy food.
He does not speak French fluently.
He does not enjoy going to the gym.
He does not have a car.

She (ella):

She does not want to go to the party.
She does not work on weekends.
She does not like horror movies.
She does not have any pets.

It (ello):

The computer does not turn on.
The cat does not like to be held.
The phone does not ring.
The car does not start.

INTERROGATIVE

YES- NO QUESTION

Yes-No Questions:

Does she play tennis every Sunday?
Do they eat dinner at 7 PM?
Does the sun rise in the west?
Does he speak Spanish fluently?

WH. QUESTION

WH Questions:

What does she play every Sunday?
When do they eat dinner?
Where does the sun rise?
How fluently does he speak Spanish?

AM: I
IS: HE- SHE-IT
ARE: YOU-THEY-WE

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oraciones interrogativas (Yes/No questions):
Auxiliar "do/does" + sujeto + verbo en infinitivo + complementos?
Ejemplo: Do they eat dinner at 7 PM?
oraciones interrogativas (WH questions):
WH word (Who, What, Where, When, Why, How) + auxiliar "do/does" + sujeto + verbo en infinitivo + complementos?
Ejemplo: What does she play every Sunday?
Regla de la tercera persona singular (he, she, it):
Se añade "-s" o "-es" al verbo principal en la tercera persona singular en oraciones afirmativas.
Ejemplo: He speaks Spanish fluently. Verbos auxiliares "do" y "does":
"Do" se usa con pronombres personales (I, you, we, they) y en la forma interrogativa de "he, she, it".
"Does" se usa en oraciones afirmativas y negativas con "he, she, it".