Electricity - Mind Map

Electricity

Schematic Circuits

Cell- source of current electricity

Light Bulb- two or more cells joined together

Motor- converts electrical energy into light and thermal energy

Switch- can be opened and closed when open stops electrical flow

Fuse- prevents to much energy current from flowing through a circuit

Ammeter- measures amperage -flow of electrons

Voltmeter- measures volts -potential energy

Resistor- a device that slows down the flow of electrons

Ground Connection- connects circuit to the earth

Resistance

Resistance measures the current flow in a electrical circuit

Resistance is measured in Ohms

Ohm

an Ohm is a unit electrical resistance witch is between two points of a conductor

Electricity

electricity is the flow from one place to another

Positive Charge

a positive charge is carried by the protons in the nuclei of Atoms

when an object has a positive charge it has more protons the electrons

Negative Charge

when an object has a negative charge it contains more electrons then protons

Lightning

A bright bolt of electricity happens when there is a storm

Battery

a device that holds a charge of electricity

Renewable Resource

an object that can be used multiple times

Non-Renewable Resource

and object that can be used once

Friction

the force between two objects

electron

a subatomic particle with a negative charge

Series Circuit

a series circuit is a circuit where resistors are arranged in a chain. the current is the same throughout each resistor

Law of Electrostatic

Subtopic

Proton

a subatomic particle in all atomic nuclei

Neutron

a subatomic particle with about the same mass as a proton

Static

the balance of electric charges on a material

Voltage

the pressure from a objects power circuit that uses electrons

Volt

a unit of power

Power

the ability to harness energy and use it

Watt

a unit of power

Energy

the capacity of doing work there are 5 main forms of energy

Current

a electrical current is a stream of charged particles such as electrons or ions

Insulator

a material where the electron does not flow freely

Ampere

a unit of electrical current

Neutral Charge

the property of matter carried by some particles that are effected by a electric or magnetic field

when a object has a neutral charge it has a equal amount of protons and electrons

Circuit

a circuit is made up of individual electronic components. ex: resistors, and inductors. which are all connected by wires

Parallel Circuit

a circuit where there is two or more paths for current to flow through

Conductor

an object or type of material that allows the flow of a charge in multiple directions

Repulsion

the force that act between particles that tends to separate them apart

Amperage

the strength of a electric current in amperes

Electricity Generation

the process of generating electric power from sources of primary energy

Attraction

the electric or the magnetic force that can draw opposite charged particles together

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