Lipids - Mind Map

Lipids

fats-Triacylglycerols:3-fatty acids and one glycerol

- three reaction condensation

- monoacylglycerol

- diacylglycerol-

is an important molecule for sending signals within the cell

- triacylglycerol

in digestion it gets hydrolyze to produce 3 fatty acids and one glycerol

the bond is an ester bond

glycerol-OH

fatty acids-c

Saturated fat one bond of hydrogen:. palmitic-solid

unSaturated-liquid

mono:one double bond of carbon

polo:more than one double bond

Omega-6 and omega-3 as omega 3 `are in fish and omega 6 are in eggs as well as arachidonic is found in meat ,eggs and fish

Phospholipids-two fatty acid and a glycerol that is compined to a R group-choline

hydrophobic

hydrophilic-yhr glycerol and the phosphate group

waxes

In plants and animals as its used also for protection and waterproofing that contains fatty acid chains bonded with long alcohol and it's solid in room temprature

# [function of lipids :1-Important for hormone for example leptin is an appetite hormone 2-store energy 3-Structural components of cell membranes (Phospholipid bi-layer) 4-fat can't conduct heat 5-it's protect the kidneys from knocks and bumps 6-Buoyancy- many single cell organisms produce a droplet of oil to aid buoyancy](https://mm.tt/2035406666)

Carotenoids-plant pigments-in soluble in water take main part in photosynthesis

animals V a

Essential for growth development immunity
Converted to retinal and used by mollusks, insects and vertebrates in the process of light reception
In human important for vision to protect from night blindness

5 hydrogen bond named as isoprene and they are a mixture of double and singel

these are pigments because they can tend light in a wavelengths and reflect it

Steroids-four attached rings 3 contains 6 carbons and the forth 5- cholesterol

Bile salts
Cholesterol
Reproductive hormones

Adrenal hormones (e.g. cortisol)

Steroid hormones (e.g. testosterone) enter the cell and form hormone receptor complexes in the cytosol or nucleus.
They help control metabolism, inflammation, immune systems, sat and water balance, development of sexual characteristic and the ability to withstand illness and injury

Klik her, for at centrere dit kort.