Nouns

Adjectivea word naming an attribute of a noun, such as sweet, red or technical.

Types

Proper Nouns

London, yhe Nile

Common Nouns

a sofa, a rose

Types

Countable Nouns

apple, chair, cat, boy

Uncountable Nouns

water, wine, salt

is a word that refers to a thing (book), a person (Noah Webster), an animal (cat), a place (Omaha), a quality (softness), an idea (justice), or an action (yodeling).

Plural

+ –s

boat - boats

+ -es

box - boxes

+ -ies

city - cities

Exceptions

a man — menы
a woman — women
a foot — feet
a tooth — teeth
a goose — geese
a mouse — mice
a person — people
a child — children

a deer — deer
a moose — moose
a sheep — sheep
a swine — swine
a species — species
a series — series
an aircraft — aircraft
a bison — bison
a shrimp — shrimp

Only plural form

scissors
spectacles
scales
the Netherlands
trousers
customs (в значении «таможня»)
annals (летописи)

Singular

Types

Common
Refer to people, places, or things in general
For example: birthday, song, dog, joy

Proper
Identify a partkulr person, place, or thing
For example: September, Mark, Statue of Liberty, Arizona

Concrete
Refer to people and things that exist
physicaily
For example: person, planet, free, monkey

Abstract
Refer to leas, qualities, conditions and things that do not exist physically
Fot example: happiness, friendship, hope, love

Collective
Refer to a set or group of people, places, arimals, or things
For example; audience, family, team, stack

Compound
Two or more words that fogether credte d noun
For example: butterfly. fruit
Juice, sister-in-law