Biodiversity Map

Archaea

-Single celled microorganism
-Similar structure as bacteria
-Prokaryote
-Reproduce asexually
-Different DNA structure than
bacteria

Archaeabacteria

-Cell membrane contains lipids
-Flourish in the absence of Oxygen
-Rigid cell wall
-Reproduce asexually (binary fission)

Methanobrevibacter
-Found in human gut
-Cocci shape
-Consumes end products of
bacterial fermentation

Bacteria

-lack of membrane-
bound organelles
-unicellular (single celled)
-Prokaryote
-DNA found in plasmids

Eubacteria

-Unicellular
-Prokaryotes
-Cell membrane contains lipids
-Chromosome are circular

Bacillus

Coccus

Spirillum

Eukarya

Protista

-Usually single celled
-Eukaryotic organism
-Heterotrophs + Autotrophs
-Digest food outside of the
body cavity

Plant-like

-Photosynthesis
-Chloroplast

Euglenophytes

Euglena gracilis

Chrysophytes

Golden Algae

Diatoms

Skeletonema costatum

Dinoflagellates

Lingulodinium polyedra

Animal-like

-Encircle prey and wraps around
to engulf
-Lysosomes break down the food

Amoeba-like protists

-Locomotion using light
sensing organ
-Use pseudopodia to pull
themselves forward

Naegleria fowleri

Flagellates

-Use flagellum by
rotate/whip

Pentatrichomonas hominis

Ciliates

-Tiny cilia beat to
move through water

Paramecium caudatum

Spore-forming protists

-contraction of intracellular
microfilaments

Nephridiophaga blaberi

Fungus-like

-Decompose dead matter
to make energy
-Absorb nutrients

Oomycota

Potato late blight fungus

Myxomycota

Physarum polycephalum

Chytridiomycota

Synchytrium endobioticum

Dictyostelida

Polysphondylium

Animalia

-multicellular
-eukaryotic (without chlorophyll)
-no cell walls and plastids
-free moving (motile)
-Bilaterally symmetrical and triploblastic
-Have true coelom

Mollusca

-bilateral symmetry
-Unsegmented soft body with bilateral symmetry
-Presence of an internal or external shell
-A toothed tongue (made mostly of chitin) called the radula
-A mantle which is a fold in the body wall that lines the shell
-Muscular foot (and/or tentacles in some).
-Possession of a fluid-filled cavity (coelom)

Gastropods

Bivalves

Cephalopods

Pacific oyster

Arthopods

-chitinous exoskeleton
-jointed/segmented appendages
-a well-developed head and mouthparts
-striated muscles
-open circulatory system
-dorsal heart.

Myriapoda

Chilopoda

Chilopoda

Diplopoda

Symphyla

Pauropoda

Chelicerates

Ixodida

Arachnida

Solifugae

Merostomata

Eurypterida

Pycnogonida

Pycnogonida

Hexapoda

Blattodea

Collembola

Diplura

Insecta

Protura

Crustacea

Nephropidae

Branchiopoda

Malacostraca

Maxillopoda

Ostracoda

Silverfish

Platyhelminthes

-3 germ layers
-bilateral symmetry
-primitive nervous system

Turbellaria

Monogenea

Trematoda

Cestoda

Tapeworms

Porifera

Spongilla lacustris

-Body structures are better at filtration
-Aysemetric body plan
-Reproduce asexually and sexually

Calcarea

Demospongiae

Hexactinellida

Homoscleromorpha

Cnidaria

Giant Green Anemone

-Stinging cells
-Two stages in life cycle (polyp & medusa)
-Blind sack gut
-Radial symmetry
-Nerve net

Scyphozoa

Hydrozoa

Cubozoa

Anthozoa

Nemotode

Ascaridida

-bilaterally symmetrical
-not segmented
-internal body cavity, or coelom
(efficient mobility)

Enoplea

Chromadorea

Annalid

Polychaeta

Oligochaetes

Hirudinea

-segmented body
-tiny hair-like bristles on their outer surface called setae or chaetae
-segmentation
-well-developed body cavity.

Chordate

Chimpanzee

-a notochord (a cartilaginous skeletal
rod supporting the body)
-a dorsal hollow nerve cord
-pharyngeal slits
-post-anal tail.

Tunicata

Cephalochordates

Vertebrate

Agnathans

Chondrichthyes

Osteichthyes

Amphibia

Gnathostomata

Reptilia

Aves

Mammalia

Marsuplials

-Live births
-Incompletley developed fetus'
-Finish developing in pouch

Marsupials>Monotremes
-Live births instead of eggs

Monotremes

-Lay eggs
-Incubate in nest or
special pouch

Placentals

-Retain young in uterus
for a long time of the development
-nourished by placenta

Placentals>Marsupials
-a fetus is born smaller+less mature without placenta
-can't grow because nutrients received are limited

Echinodermata

Sea Urchin

Red sea Urchin

- bilateral symmetry (five-sided symmetry)
-echinoderm larvae are ciliated, free-swimming organisms that organize in bilateral symmetry
-They have a true coelom.

Sea star

Sea Cucumbers

Crinoids

Plantae

-Multi-cellular
-eukaryotic
-Autotrophic
-Cell walls of cellulose
-Store food as starch
-Develop from embryos
-Live primarily in terrestrial
environments although there are exceptions

Bryophytes

-waxy cuticle
-gametangia

Marchantiophyta

Crescent-cup liverwort

Anthocerotophyta

Phaeoceros laevis

Bryophyta

Common liverwort

Seedless Vascular

-true roots
-waxy cuticle
-vascular tissue

Pterophyta

Eagle fern

Sphenophyta

Field horsetail

Lycophyta

Stag's-horn clubmoss

Psilotophyta

Whisk Fern

Gymnosperms

-seed plants with a protected
cone over seed

Coniferophyta

Giant sequoia

Cycadophyta

Sago palm

Gingkophyta

Maidenhair tree

Gnetophyta

Melinjo

Angiosperms

-utilize flowers to attract
pollinators

monocots

lilies

dicots

Mint

Fungi

-Non-motile
-Cell walls made of Chitin
-Eukaryotic
-Heterotrophs (absorb food from outside)
-Symbiotic relationships
-Spores (single reproductive cell that is released)
-Sexual and asexual reproduction

Chytridiomycota

-Zoospores attach and
feed off host

Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis

Zygomycota

-Zygospores following
gametangial fusion

Rhizopus stolonifer

Ascomycota

-fungus undergoes
budding or fission

Cordyceps

Basidiomycota

-budding or asexual
spore formation

Calvatia gigantea

Klik her, for at centrere dit kort.
Klik her, for at centrere dit kort.