Diversity of Living Things - Mind Map

Diversity of Living Things

Viruses

A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses can infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms.

Prokaryotes: Bacteria

Prokaryotes are a microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles.

Fungi

A fungus is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms.

Protists

A protist is any eukaryotic organism that is not an animal, plant, or fungus.

Plants Diversity

Green Algae

Are found in shallow fresh water near pounds

Mosses and Relatives

This group of plants, called the bryophytes, grow close to the ground in damp locations where they can get water easily.

Ferns and Relatives

Seed Plants

These trees have exposing seeds, meaning that there is nothing protecting the seeds

Flowering Plants

These plants have flowers at one point of there life.

Animals Diversity

Vertebrates

Animals that have a back bone

like Sponges, Jellyfish, Flatworms, Roundworms

Invertebrates

Animals that don't have a back bone

like fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds,
mammals, and humans

Biodiversity and Dichotomous Keys

Levels of Biodiversity

Biodiversity is a product of millions of years of evolution as organisms adapt to changes in the environment.

Genetic Diversity

Genetic diversity is the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species.

Species Diversity

Species diversity is the number of different species that are represented in a given community.

Ecosystem Diversity

Ecosystem diversity is the variations of ecosystems within a geographical location.

Classification and Taxonomy

Identifying Organisms

Scientists use names to identify types of organisms, the organisms are named after the scientist that found them.

Using a Dichotomous Key

A dichotomous key is a tool used by scientists and to identify organisms

What Is Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, identifying, and classifying species.

binomial nomenclature

This system has a two part Latin name for each species, and is the most used system to classify in the.

Morphology

Is the study of form and structure of organisms.

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