Eukaryotic Cells

Chromatin

Nucleolus

Ribosomes

Cytoplasm

Membrane-bound Organelles

Production

Endospores

Protein Synthesis

Energy Production

Mitochondria

ATP

Rough ER

R-Groups

Polar R-Groups

Serine

Threonine

Cysteine

Tyrosine

Asparagine

Glutamine

Non-Polar R-Groups

Glycine

Alanine

Valine

Leucine

Isoleucine

Methionine

Phenylalanine

Tryptophan

Proline

Acidic R-Groups

Aspartic Acid

Glutamic Acid

Basic R-Groups

Lysine

Arginine

Bonds in Proteins

Hydrophobic Interactions

Ionic Bonding

Hydrogen Bonding

Disulfide Bonding

Peptide Bonding

Cell Wall

Structures

Primary Structures

Secondary Structures

Tertiary Structures

Quaternary Structures

Peptidoglycan

Animal Cell Structures

Centrosomes

cell division

Lysosomes

Waste Disposal

Smooth ER

Lipids

Hormones

DNA

Perioxisomes

Hydrogen Peroxide

Cells

Prokaryotic Cells

Extremophiles

Capsule

Movement

Archaea

Bacteria

Flagellum

Pilus

Plasma Membrane

Cytoskeleton

Phospholipids

Hydrophilic head & Hydrophobic tail

Phospholipid Bilayer

Hydrophobic interactions

Transport

Active

carrier proteins

low to high concentration

Passive

facilitated diffusion

high to low concentration

simple diffusion

high to low concentration (small/nonpolar molecules)

Nucleus

Nuclear Envelope

Plant Cell Structures

Central Vacuole

Storage, structure and disposal

Chloroplasts

Photosynthesis