MODAL VERBS - Mind Map

MODAL VERBS

ABILITY

CAN

Uses

Present ability

Meaning is: YO PUEDO

Grammar

Affirmative

Subject + CAN + Main verb + Complement

Negative

Subject + CAN NOT + Main verb + Complement

Question

CAN + Subject + Main verb + Complement + ?

Examples

Affirmative

She can drive a car very fast

Negative

He can´t sing very well

Question

Can you swim under the water for a long time?

BE ABLE TO

Uses

Remplaced MV: Can

Past, present and Future abilities

Grammar

Affirmative

Subject + Verb to be + ABLE TO+ Compleement

Negative

Subject + Verb to be + NOT + ABLE TO+ Compleement

Question

Verb to be + Subject + ABLE TO + Complement + ?

Example

Affirmative

She is able to understand this homework

Negative

He is not able to pass the exam

Question

Are you able to do this homework?

COULD

Uses

Past abilities.

Meaning: YO PUDE

Grammar

Affirmative

Subject + Could + Main verb + Complement

Negative

Subject + Could NOT + Main verb + Complement

Question

Could + Subject + Main verb + Complement+ ?

Example

Affirmative

He could walk when he was 1 year old

Negative

She couldn´t ride a bike when she was 5 years old

Question

Could you play piano at 4 years old?

REQUEST

Can

Uses

Ask someone to do somenthing

Request in PRESENT

Grammar

Affirmative

Subject + CAN + Main verb + Complement

Negative

Subject + CAN NOT + Main verb + Complement

Question

CAN + Subject + Main verb + Complement + ?

Example

Affirmative

i CAN get in the room

Negative

I CAN´T go to the party

Question

CAN i go to the cinema?

Could

Use

Ask or say something that pass in the PAST

Grammar

Affirmative

Subject + Could + Main verb + Complement

Negative

Subject + Could NOT + Main verb + Complement

Question

Could + Subject + Main verb + Complement+ ?

Example

Affirmative

You COULD open the door

Negative

He COULDEN´T go to the park

Question

Could you go to the party?

Would

Use

Request: PRSENT

Would only is used with ¨YOU

Grammar

Affirmative

SUMBJECT + WOULD + main verb + complement

Negative

Subject + WOULDN´T + main verb + complement

Question

WOULD + Subject + Main verb + Complement?

Example

Affirmative

You WOULD like go to swim

Negative

You WOULDN´T like sushi

Question

WOULD You like go to Spain?

ADVICE

POSSIBILITY

MAY

Use

Possibilities: PRESENT or FUTURE

Writing English

More certainly

Grammar

Affirmative

Subject + MAY+ Main verb + C.

Negative

Subject + MAY NOT+ Main verb + C.

Question

MAY+Subject + Main verb + C +?

Examples

Affirmative

Today may be he calls you.

Negative

Tomorrow the weather may not be sunny.

Question

May you come to my party?

MIGHT

Use

Possibilities: PRESENT and FUTURE

Speaking english.

Less centainly

Grammar

Affirmative

Subject + MIGHT + Main verb + Complement

Negative

Subject + MIGHT NOT + Main verb + Complement

Question

MIGHT + Subject + Main verb + Complement + ?

Examples.

Affirmative

It might rain today

Negative

Tomorrow might be windy

Question

might it rain at night?

COULD

Use

Posibility: PAST

Grammar

Affirmative

Subject + Could + Main verb + Complement

Negative

Subject + Could NOT + Main verb + Complement

Question

Could + Subject + Main verb + Complement+ ?

Example

Afirmative

He could be the best soccer player

Negative

She could win the lottery

Question

Could you win the bingo?

PERMISSION

OBLIGATION

Egin klik hemen zure diagrama zentratzeko.
Egin klik hemen zure diagrama zentratzeko.