Socrates felt that there are two components to the "self."
THE PHYSICAL
THE SOUL
SELF-PERSPECTIVES IN PHILOSOPHY
SOCRATES
PLATO
IMMANUEL KANT
RENE DESCARTES
JOHN LOCKE
DAVID HUME
A.) THE PSYCHODYNAMIC PERSPECTIVE
The Role of the Unconscious
The Id, Ego, and Superego
Psychosexual Theory of Development
B. The Behavioral Perspective
Ivan Pavlov and Classical Conditioning
Watson’s “Little Albert” Experiment
Thorndike’s Law of Effect
Skinner’s Operant Conditioning
Behaviorism Today
C. The Cognitive Perspective
History of Cognitive Psychology
Early Roots
Jean Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
D. The Humanistic Perspective
Basic Principles of the Humanistic Perspective
Developments in Humanistic Psychology
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Rogers’ Person-Centered Therapy
May’s Existentialism
E. The Biological Perspective
Overview of Biopsychology
functionalism
conflict theory
symbolic interactionism