Water pollution
What is pollution?
It is the introduction of substances into the environment that are unpleasant or harmful to people,animals,plants and buildings.
What are the effects and extents of water pollution?
poisoning and contamination of waterways
harmful to marine life and water birds
stop oxygen from entering water thus killing marine life
eutrophication
poisonous to humans
affecting the fishing industry
loss of money to clean up beaches
lose tourist attraction
Causes of water pollution
Untreated sewerage let out into rivers
Industrial waste(toxic or otherwise) discharged into water ways
oil and chemical spills
excess fertilizers, herbicides and pesticides end up in rivers
How does it occur?
It occurs when pollutants are discharged directly into water bodies such as rivers,lakes and seas.
It also occurs when pollutants on land are blown by the wind or washed by the rain into water bodies.