Communicative Language Teaching  - Mind Map

Communicative Language Teaching

Background^

The approach was developed in response to grammar-focused methods of teaching foreign languages, for instance, the audiolingual method, which disregarded the fact that communicative competence is the ultimate goal of language learning.

Principles

Real communication is the main goal of teaching.

Give students the chance to explore and put their knowledge to use.

Errors are a sign that learners are improving their communication skills.

Give students the chance to practise their fluency and accuracy.

Connect the communicative skills as they frequently occur together in real-life.

Allow students to infer grammar rules.

Roles

Teacher

Facilitator

Monitor

Learner

Negociator

Communicator

Features

Teaching a foreign language with an emphasis on the growth of communicative competence.

Having language proficiency.

Adjust our language according to the context and the audience.

Being able to produce a variety of texts.

Communicate while having limited linguistic proficiency

Emphasizes engaging the learner in real-life situations so that they can understand how to communicate in the real world.

Errors are viewed as a normal occurrence.

Focuses on the accuracy and fluency of the learners.

Advantages

Encourages the improvement of accuracy and fluency of a language.

Provides genuine learning.

Students will communicate in situations that they encounter every day.

Encourages social interaction through cooperative activities.

Meaningful activities

Language users and language learners interaction.

Meaning is constructed collaboratively.

Establishing communication with purpose and meaning

Understanding is reached through negotiation of meaning between the learner and the teacher.

Acquiring knowledge through paying attention to the teacher's feedback

Learn by listening to feedback when they use the language.

Trying various ways of expressing oneself

Ideas

Role plays

Use of authentic materials

Classroom projects

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