Plants - Mind Map

Plants

vascular tissue

function is to transport

Dicots

Pedals are multiples of 4 or 5

One root

Branching veins

two cotyledon

Monocots

one cotyledon

Pedals are multiples of 3

Parallel veins

Multiple of roots

Gymnosperms

can survive extremely cold environments

do not produce flowers

Angiosperms

produce fruit

seeds that are enclosed

Importance of plants

agriculture, biofuel, food,

Collenchyma Cells

thickened walls allows for flexibility

Tissue repair

Sclerenchyma Cells

Support mature plants

short with an irregular shape

Parenchyma Cells

thin-walled and flexible

Gas exchange and storage

Auxins

Bends towards the light which is phototropism and receives light

Gibberish

Required for a plant to germinate(sprout)

Stems

provide support and a place for roots, leaves, buds, and flowers to attach so the plant can increase in size and have room for transportations

meristematic tissue

specialize into different cells

ground tissue

support growth & development

dermal tissue

Covers the outside of the plant for protection

found in wooded plants

Vascular

contain a xylem and phloem

have roots, leaves and stems

Non-Vascular

need to grow close to water

stay short, cannot grow tall

Phototropism

growth response of a stem towards light

Gravitropism

plants natural growth response to the effects of gravity

Thigmotropism

growth of a plant in response to contact

Leaves

Responsible for photosynthesis and absorb energy from sunlight

Roots

Take in and transport water and dissolved minerals

Ethylene

Ripen and rotten fruit (gas)
btopic

Cytokinins

Makes new plant organs

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