
Venus is the second planet from the Sun and the sixth largest planet in the Solar System. The period of rotation around the Sun is 224.7 Earth days. Named after Venus, the goddess of love from the Roman pantheon. It is the only one of the eight planets of the solar system named after a female deity. It is almost the same size as the Earth. Venus is an inner planet, and in the Earth's sky it is no further than 48° from the Sun. Venus is the third brightest object in the sky; its brilliance is inferior only to the brilliance of the Sun and the Moon. Belongs to the planets known to mankind since ancient times Вене́ра — друга від Сонця та шоста за розміром планета Сонячної системи. Період обертання навколо Сонця — 224,7 земних діб. Названа на честь Венери, богині кохання з римського пантеону. Це єдина з восьми планет Сонячної системи, яка отримала назву на честь жіночого божества. За розміром майже така ж, як і Земля.Венера — внутрішня планета, і на земному небосхилі не віддаляється від Сонця далі 48°. Венера — третій за яскравістю об'єкт на небі; її блиск поступається лише блиску Сонця та Місяця. Належить до планет, відомих людству з найдавніших часів.
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1. Venus is not the only planet in the cosmos that was named after a Roman deity, as we already mentioned Vnera was the goddess of love and beauty in Ancient Rome, but it is the only planet that was named after a goddess (female) and not a god (male) ).
2. According to scientists, the diameter of Venus is 12,104 km. This is only 638 km less than the diameter of the Earth. 3. The atmosphere of Venus is dominated by carbon dioxide (about 96.5%), and its high concentration causes the greenhouse effect. The sun heats the surface of Venus to an average temperature of 462°C.
4. Venus has a very weak magnetic field, it does not exceed 5-10% of the Earth's magnetic field, and therefore it is not at all protected from bombardment by charged particles. Due to the lack of a magnetic field, Venus has lost all the water it got in the early stages of the planet's formation.