Chemistry mind map - Mind Map

Chemistry mind map

Molecular/Covalent

A chemical reaction that consists of two non metals

Law of Conservation of Mass

Mass is neither created or destroyed

Main topic

Filtration

A filter to remove solid particles and liquid and gaseous fluids

Skeleton Equation

A equation before is balanced, also to represent each substance

Subtopic

Polyatomic Ion

Subtois a ion that contains more than one atom

Reactant

on the left side of an equation, the start.

Base

Accepts protons from the acids, a chemical opposite of acid

Water Quality

Water quality describes the condition of the water, including chemical, physical, and biological characteristics

Neutral

Neutral amount of protons and electrons

Double Displacement

Two compounds react to form two different compounds.

Synthesis

Two or more reactants combine to form one product.

Single Displacement

A compound reacts with an element to form a new compound and a different element.

Hard Water

Water that has sodium and calcium bicarbonates know as temporary

Soft Water

Water that's free from salts and materials and metals just normal free water

Solubility

Dissolved Oxygen

Water free from oxygen substances

Precipitate

is a solid that forms out of solution

Covalent Bond

A chemical reaction that consists of two non metals

Ductile

Ductile is a physical property, it can be hammered thin. Examples are gold, silver. copper ect

Diatomic Atom

iatomic molecules contain two atoms that are chemically bonded. Ifthe two atoms are identical, as in, for example, the oxygen molecule (02)

Ion

can either have a positive or negative charge

Prefixes

to indicate the number of atoms in a given compound

Decomposition

One reactant is broken down into two or more products.

Physical property

the property of an element like the odour, colour, mass, boiling point of a atom. anything that you can measure

Malleable

Malleability is a substance's ability to deform under pressure (compressive stress

Pure Substance

only contains one substance or element

Element

cannot be broken down anymore its a pure substance with olny one material

the ability of a material (element) to dissolve in water

Homogeneous

Consists of multiple substances that are visible and put together

Standard Notation

A number to the power of something Ex: = lox 10 100

Electron

consists of a negative charge within a atom

Metal

A solid atom that's found in the left side of the periodic table, likes to give away their electrons

Double Displacement

Two compounds react to form two different compounds.

Non Metal

Not solid materials containing gases and liquids etc, like to accept the electrons

Period/Row

Row of elements that have the same electrons base on the roow

Shells

the outside part of an atom and consists of electron

Alkaline Metal

Elements that are in group one and called akali because there reaction with water

Ionic Compound

when cation and anions are in a chemical reaction

Alkaline Earth Metal

re in group and consist of elements that are insoluble

Halogen

are in group 17 and they are elements that are used for heating devices

Coliforms

relating to, or being gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria (such as E. coli) normally present in the intestine

Ion Tests

Testing for ions, to test the presence of ion

Coefficient

The number on the start of a compound/ element that multiplies the whole element by depending the number

Indicator

Substance that change colour due to Ph scale and indicates the Ph

Product

on the right side of an equation its the product of the reactant

pH Scale

Tells you how basic or acidic a solution is

Balanced Equation

A equation that has the same amount of substances on both sides of the equation

State

Can be in different states like liquid, gas, solid and plasma

Multivalent Metal

metals that can contain different charges in transition section

Conductivity

materials that let and except heat to go through the material

Acid

A substance that donates hydrogen to the base

Chemical Property

Chemicals properties is materials properties after a reaction. examples of properties are toxicty, acidicy, reactivity

Chemical Change Tests

When two substances combine to form a different type of substance that's non reversible

Mixture

contains two or more substances mixed together

Compound

consists of 2 or more elements held together in a reaction

Heterogeneous

A mixture that can be seen as one colour the whole way through

Proton

consists of a positive charge within a atom

Neutron

a neutral charge in a atom

Bohr Diagram

Valence Electron

the electrons on the last shell of an atom

Family/Group

A column of elements that have similarities

Nomenclature

A set of rules to create names for a chemical compound

Metalloid

A chemical element that has properties with metals and non metals

Binary

A compound that consists of two different chemical elements

Cation

ts a positive ion with more protons than electrons

Anion

its a negative ion with more electrons than protons

Noble Gas

are in group 18 in the periodic table

Bond

is a relationship between two atoms that are in a chemical reaction together

Combustion

A fuel is combined with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.

Main topic

Kattintson ide a térkép középre állításához
Kattintson ide a térkép középre állításához