Drug Types

Meth

commom forms

crystalline powder

compressed to the form of a pill

crystal methamphetamine

hows its used

treat ADHD, and narcolepsy

snorted

injected

inhaled

oral

classification

addictive stimulant

regulation

Possession Penalties

how it works

It increases the amount of the natural chemical dopamine in the brain

Dopamine is involved in many processes like body movement, motivation, and reinforcement of rewarding behaviors

Meth causes the brain to rapidly release high levels of dopamine in the reward areas of the brain.

effects

affects the central nervous system

alters brain structures involving decision-making and causes a decline in mental flexibility

concerns

short term

Anxiety

Confusion

Insomnia

violent behavior

long terms

higher doses and engage more frequently

memory loss

weight loss

hallucinations and addiction

routes of administration

Swallowed/ingested

smoked

injected

xanax

common forms

tablets

liquid

hows its used

Sedative

treat panic disorders and anxiety

classification

deppresant

Benzodiazepine

regulation

available by prescription only

how it works

works quickly

slows down the movement of brain chemicals

boosting the effects of a natural chemical made in the brain

effects

act on the brain and central nervous system

cognitive dysfunction

anxiety

concerns

short term

Drowsiness

dizziness

light-headedness

long term

seizures

hallucinations

memory problems

routes of administration

oral

Alcohol

common forms

beer

wine

liquor

whisky

tequila

how its used

taken to "loosen up"

classification

depressant

regulation

minimum legal drinking age as 21 years old

how it works

Alcohol reaches every organ and distributes throughtout the water in our bodies

brain gets particularly affected by alcohol

metabolize in the liver by enzymes

effects

crime + violence

social harm

unemployment

homeless

concerns

short term

injuries

drowning

burns

risky behavior

assault

violence

long term

liver damage

cardiovascular damage

cancer

stroke

routes of adminstration

oral ingestion

Opioids

common forms

synthetic opioids

fentanyl

pain relievers

oxycodone

morphine

hydrocodone

heroin

how its used

mask pain

relax the body

classification

opium

endogenous

semisynthetic

synthetic

regulation

prescription

how it works

binding to opioid receptors in the brain

reduce the sending of pain messages to the brain and reduce feelings of pain

effects

physical dependence

addiction

concerns

short term

slow down your heart and lungs

Drowsiness

Unconsciousness

long term

dependence or addiction

brain damage

death

routes of administration

oral

intramuscular

intravenous

subcutaneous

Marijuana

common forms

inhalation

hand/water pipes

rolling paper

hookahs

vaporization

oral

edibles

oils

tinctures

topical

how its used

medical use

treat disease/conditions

classifications

depressant

hallucinogenic

stimulant

regulations

all cannabis products in legal dispensaries must first be tested and approved

Oregon Department of Agriculture

Oregon Liquor Control Commission

Oregon Health Authority

how it works

gas enters your lungs before bloodstream

ingestion through the digestion track before bloodstream

absorb through skin

THC main active chemical

effects

begin to experience effects almost immediately

sense of relaxation

concerns

short term

hallucinations

anxiety

strokes

long term

decline IQ

financial difficulties

welfare dependence

routes of administration

smoking

inhaling

vaporizing

Caffeine

Common forms

beverages, pills, sports drinks, tea, soda

how it's used

alertness, weight loss, not feel tired

classification

stimulant

regulation

unregulated

how it works

As adenosine is created in the brain, it binds to adenosine receptors

Caffeine acts as a central nervous system stimulant.

This binding causes drowsiness by slowing down nerve cell activity

effects

Depression

Blood sugar

Insomnia

concerns

short term

lead to dehydration

stomach ache

Increases blood pressure

headaches

long term

affect brain plasticity

muscle tremor

muscle breakdown

routes of administration

food

drink

pill

Tobacco

common forms

smoke

cigaretts

bidis

pipe

sniff

snuff

chew

chewing tobacco

how it's used

stress relief

pleasure

classification

stimulant

regulation

controlled programs

FDA played no role in the regulation of tobacco products

purchased by anyone at the age of 18 or older

how it works

nicotine enters the body and activates nicotine receptors in the brain

Nicotine causes blood vessels to tighten, which restricts the flow of blood.

The rush of adrenaline stimulates the body and causes an increase in blood pressure, respiration, and heart rate.

effects

lung cancer

chronic bronchiti

damages your entire cardiovascular system

concerns

short term

stained teeth

shortness of breath

increase heart rate

long term

chronic diseases

cancer

addiction

death

routes of administration

smoke

chew

sniff

Psychedelics

common forms

LSD

plants

how its used

alter perception, thoughts, and feelings

classification

tryptamines

phenethylamines

lysergamides

regulation

not approved by the Food and Drug Administration

how it works

changes in perception, mood and cognitive processes

effects

trigger psychedelic experiences

visual/auditory changes

concerns

short term

Increased blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature

Loss of appetite, sweating, dry mouth

Weak body, tremors, numbness all over

long term

Psychosis

bipolar

memory loss

routes of administration

plants

orally

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