Indo European "pele-" meaning "to be flat, to spread"

became

Indo European "plat-" meaning
"to spread"

Greek "platus" meaning "broad"

plate

platypus

r

A platypus is a strange creature that is named after its feet. The word "platypus" actually means "flat foot."

platitude

p

Spanish "plata" meaning "silver plate"

platinum

c1

place

plateau

piazza

Latin "flado" meaning
"flat-cake"

flan

r

A flan is a dessert with a flat top.

Old Swedish "flundra" meaning "flat-fish"

flounder

Old Norse "flatr" meaning "flat"

flat

Old English "flett" meaning "floor"

flat (UK English for "apartment")

Old French "flater" meaning "to smooth down"

flatter

Latin "planta" meaning "sole of the foot"

Latin "plantare" meaning "to
drive into the ground with the
foot"

Latin "planta" meaning "a
sprout"

clan

r

A clan is a group of related people -- in other words, they have all grown from the same "sprout."

plant

supplant

r

"Supplant" originally meant "to make some trip." It now means "to replace someone, especially by sneaky means."

Greek "planastai" meaning "to
spread out, to wander"

planet

r

Unlike the seemingly fixed stars, planets wander through the sky.

Greek "plassein" meaning "to
spread out, to mold"

plaster

plasma

plastic

Latin "planus" meaning "flat,
level, plain"

airplane

esplanade

explain

r

When you explain something, you make it "plain" to the other person -- that is, you make it flat, so that there are no obstacles in the way of understanding it.

plan

r

A plan is a sketch made on a flat surface.

plane

r

A plane, in geometry, is a flat or two-dimensional surface.

plain

pianoforte

r

The Latin word "planus," meaning "flat" or "level," became the Italian word "piano," which meant "soft." This word was combined with another Italian word -- "forte" that meant "strong," to create "piano e forte," meaning "soft and loud," because that musical instrument had the ability to be played at different volumes. Over time, "piano e forte" became "pianoforte," which was eventually shortened to just "piano."

piano

a

Latin "palma" meaning "palm of hand"

palm

inspired

palm
tree

r

The palm tree was named after the resemblance of its leafy branches to a human palm.

Germanic "floruz" meaning "floor"

Old English "flor" meaning
"floor"

floor

Germanic "felthuz" meaning "flat
land"

Dutch "veldt"

veldt

r

"Veldt" is not a common word in English. It's used mostly to refer to the grasslands of Africa.

feldspar

r

Feldspar is "field mineral" -- that is, a kind of rock found in fields.

Old English "feld" meaning
"field"

field

Germanic "flan" meaning "to
wander"

French "flaner" meaning "to
wander the streets"

French "flaneur" meaning "an
idle man"

flaneur

r

The word "flaneur" is not very common in English. In the nineteenth century, the flaneur was seen as a kind of gentleman -- a "man of leisure" who enjoys life by observing the world. Nowadays the word usually refers to someone who is lazy and disengaged.

Slavic "polje" meaning "flat land"

Polish "polak" meaning "a person
who farms the flat land"

polka meaning "a Polish woman"

polka (a kind of dance)

polka dot

a
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