REMAINDER THEOREM
The remainder theorem formula is: p(x) = (x-c)·q(x) + r(x). The basic formula to check the division is: Dividend = (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder.
FACTOR THEOREM
If we divide a polynomial f(x) by (x - c), and (x - c) is a factor of the polynomial f(x), then the remainder of that division is simply equal to 0. ... If the remainder of such a division is not zero, then (x - c) is not a factor.
HIGHEST POWER OF x IN DEGREE
p(x) x¹ degree 1
p(x) = 2x¹ - 5x² degree 2
p(x) = x³ +5x degree 3
Linear Polynomial 1 3x+1
Quadratic Polynomial 2 4x2+1x+1
Cubic Polynomial 3 6x3+4x3+3x+1
Quartic Polynomial 4 6x4+3x3+3x2+2x+1
Algebraic Identities
(x + y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2
(x – y)2 = x2 – 2xy + y2
x2 – y2 = (x + y) (x – y)
(x + a) (x + b) = x2 + (a + b)x + ab.
(x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2zx.
(x + y)3 = x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y)
(x – y)3 = x3 – y3 – 3xy(x – y)
x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = (x + y + z) (x2 + y2 + z2 – xy – yz – zx)