Word Semantics
Reference
the speaker act
showing the 
intention
what the 
speaker gives
Sense
general meaning
concept underlying 
the word
mental image
concept
mental
representation
Denotation
entire class 
of objects
linguistic 
expression 
(word)
object or thing
real world
Connotation
aspects of 
meaning
which do not 
affect a word's
sense
reference
denotation
