Bio II lab midterm
Prokaryotes
Cyanobacteria
-nitrogen fixing
-carbon fixing (photosynthesis)undefined
Anabena
-have Thick Akinetes if they
want to go dormant mode
-Have heterocysts to fix
nitrogen

labeled drawing
Oscillatoria
Merismopedia

Rhodospirillum
-Bacillus shapedundefined
Gram Staining Results
Gram Positive
-Staphylococcus epidermidis
-Bacillus subtilis
Gram Negative
-Serratia marcescens
Protists
Excavata
Euglena
-Can be heterotrophic or autotrophic
-Pellicle: unique cell surface, makes it flexible
-Stigma: Colored eye spot
-Flagellaundefined

Trypanosoma
-Parasitic, causes disease (sleeping sickness)
-Moves using undulating membrane
-undefined

Giardia
-Parasite; Causes disease
(Giardiasis)undefined
SAR
Stramenopiles
-straw-like hairs

Diatom
-Cell wall made of Silicon Dioxide
-unicellular Algaeundefined
Brown Algae
-stipe: Stem
-airbladders: provide buoyancy
-holdfast: root-like structure
-frond: leaf-like structure
Alveolata
-got sack-like alveoli under
plasma membrane

Dinoflagellates
-interlocking cellulose plates
-have chloroplasts
Stentor
-chainsaw cilia

Rhizaria
-Thread-like pseudopodiaundefined
Archaeplastidaundefined
Chlorophyta

Chlamydomonas
-two flagella, stigmaundefined

Spirogyra
-filamentousundefined

Pandorina
-colonial green algaeundefined
Caulerpa
-Has fronds and
rhizoides like brown algaeundefined

Rhodopyta
-pigment : phycoerythrinundefined
Unikonta
Amoebozoa
-phylum
-phagocytosis
-pseudopodia

Amoeba
-move using extensions called
pseudopods
Mycetozoa / slime molds

Dictydium
-Reproductive structure
of a slime moldundefined
Main topic
Planty boys
Nonvascular
Marchantiophyta
-phylum
Liverworts
-reproduce asexually via
gemmae cups
-rhizoid roots
Bryophyta
-phylumundefined

Polytrichium
Vascular
Seedless
Monilophyta
-phylum

Ferns
-Sori: clusters of sporangia
-Stipe: Stalk below blade
-Frond: all da leaf
-Blade: expanded leafy part of frond
-Pinna: division of blade
-Rhizome: underground stem
-they got roots

Horsetails
-Photosynthesize on stem
-Reduced Leaves
-the sporangia is called
strobili
Lycopodiaphyta
-phylum
-Spike / Club mosses

Lycopodium
-club mossundefined

Selaginella
-spike moss
-this is actually
heterosporousundefined
Seeded
Gymnosperm
know the dif conifer parts
Angiosperm
know flower parts
Distinguish between
monocots and dicots
special bonus boi
Rhizobium
type of bacterium that can fix nitrogen