Sentence

A sentence is a combination of words that usually containing a verb, that expresses a thought in the form of a statement, question, instruction, or exclamation and starts with a capital letter when written, And finish in a final point.

1*Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University PressCambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(2013)Sentence. Retrived from:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es-LA/dictionary/english/sentence

A sentence can be studied in 2 types of layers and separated in 2 clasess.

Layers of form

Structure

Morphology

The study of the form of words and phrases

Definición de morphology del Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)

Cointain

Prosody

The way we pronounce words and sentencesTtogether.

Oostendorp, M v. (2019). Miracles of Human Language: definition of Prosody.

Morphemes

The smallest unit of language that has its own meaning, either a word or a part of a word

Definición de morpheme del Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)

Its compund of affixes

a letter or group of letters added to the beginning or end of a word to make a new word

Definición de affix del Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press

Prefixes

Anti

Homo-

Tetra-

Infixes

-freakin-

-bloody-

Suffixes

-etic

-ette

ful

Syntax

The grammatical arrangement of words in a sentence

Definición de syntax del Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

Relatopnship between Morphology and Syntax.

Subtopic

jboskell (2017) Morphology and syntax[Video]. Retrived from:https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=3&v=YJaNfXwZvG0&feature=emb_title

Sounds

Phonology

The study of sounds in a particular language or in languages generally.

(Definición de phonology del Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)

Phonetics

The study of the sounds made by the human voice in speech.

Definición de phonetics del Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)

Place of articulation

Maner of articualtion

Voicing

Relationship between Phonology and Phonetcis

Phloneme(2012) Explained: the relationship between phonetics and phonology [Video]. Retrived form:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61xIUzoMTTk&feature=emb_title

Larers of meaning

Semantcis

Semantics refers to the meaning of words in a language and the meaning within the sentence.

Semantics considers the meaning of the sentence without the context.

[1] “Semantics.” 2009. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Columbia University Press: New York.

it has 2 Branhces.

Connotation

A feeling or idea that is suggested by a word in addition to its basic meaning, or something suggested by an object or situation

Bit your tongue

Denotation

The main meaning of a word, not including the feelings or ideas that people may connect with the word.

Bit your tongue

Examples

Tony Stark

WONDER(2019) Tony being SARCASTIC for 6 minutes [Video]. Retrived from:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TEE3aLLOXF4&feature=emb_title

Drax the destroyer

Movies Clips Coming Soon (2014) Guardians of the galaxy movie CLIP-Drax(2014) Chris Pratt movie HD [Video]. Retrived from:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KiAFwV2emZQ&feature=emb_title

Pragmatics

Pragmatic meaning looks at the same words and grammar used semantically, except within context. In each situation, the various listeners in the conversation define the ultimate meaning of the words, based on other clues that lend subtext to the meaning.

[2] Griffiths, Patrick. An Introduction to English Semantics and Pragmatics. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press, 2006.

Examples

The kid is playing in the park.

David is studing in the university.

The teacher gave everyone a good grade in their works.

References:

jboskell (2017) Morphology and syntax[Video]. Retrived from:https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=3&v=YJaNfXwZvG0&feature=emb_titlePhloneme(2012) Explained: the relationship between phonetics and phonology [Video]. Retrived form:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61xIUzoMTTk&feature=emb_titleWONDER(2019) Tony being SARCASTIC for 6 minutes [Video]. Retrived from:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TEE3aLLOXF4&feature=emb_titleMovies Clips Coming Soon (2014) Guardians of the galaxy movie CLIP-Drax(2014) Chris Pratt movie HD [Video]. Retrived from:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KiAFwV2emZQ&feature=emb_titleCambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(2013)Sentence. Retrived from:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es-LA/dictionary/english/sentenceCambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(2013)Morphology. Retrived from:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es-LA/dictionary/english/morphologyCambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(2013)Prosody. Retrived form:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es-LA/dictionary/english/prosody?q=ProsodyCambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(2013)Morphemes. Retrivde from:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es-LA/dictionary/english/morpheme?q=MorphemesCambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(2013)Affixes. Retrived from:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es-LA/dictionary/english/affix?q=affixes Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(2013)Syntax. Retrived from:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es-LA/dictionary/english/syntaxCambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(2013)Phonology. Retrived from:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es-LA/dictionary/english/phonologyCambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(2013)Phonetics. Retrived from:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es-LA/dictionary/english/phoneticsCambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(2013)Semantic. Retrived from:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es-LA/dictionary/english/semanticCambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary(2013)Connotation. Retrived from:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es-LA/dictionary/english/connotation