THE COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE

4 Maxims

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Paul Grive proposes these four maxims that speakers should take into consideration to make communicative conversation possible. All speakers expect their interlocutor to follow them.

1. Quality

Be truthful

Be truthful

2. Quantity

Don´t say more or less than needed.

Don´t say more or less than needed.

3. Manner

Avoid ambiguity

Avoid ambiguity

4. Relation

Be relevant

Be relevant

Author

Author

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Grice based his work on John Austin´s work which was postumately published "How to say things with words)

Philosopher Paul Grice

Philosopher Paul Grice

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Definition

How people achieve effective conversational communication in common social situations

How people achieve effective conversational communication in common social situations

Non Observance of Maxims

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Non observance of the maxims refers to the lack of them. They can be classified according to their nature.

Violating

Flouting

Opting out

Suspending

Infringing

Pragmatic Theory

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Branch of linguistics that studies the intentionality of communication.