Biodiversity Map
Archaea
single celled, lack a nucleus
molecular separating them from bacteria
plant and animal
Examples: Pyrococcus, pyrolous, halobacterium
Bacteria
lack of membrane - bound organelles
small size
roots in ecosystem/hetro
Eukarya.
nucleouse
membrane bourd
Morphologies:
Bacillus: Hay bacillus
coccobacillus: Aggregatibacter
Spiral: Fucus Spiralis
PROTISTA
Animal Like
Zooflagellates
Trypanosoma
Sarcodines: salt water of pseudopods, stand for false feet, reproduce, track food, 1 cell more advance. Ex: Amoeba proteus
Ciliates:paramecium, surrounded by tiny hair, very quick, food vacule move around. Ex. Mesodinium Chameleon
sporozoam: plasmodium, lives in the gut of a female, non motile. Ex plasmodium falciparum
Sporozaoan
coccidia
Fungi like
Cellular Sline Mold
Gly uga
The movement of cilia is paddle like, it sways back and forth for movement and fast beating of the cilia causes movement of the organism.
The movement in sarcodinians is by extending lobes of cytoplasm known as pseudopodia
the movement is When too much water collects in the cell, the vacuole move to the outer surface of the cell and squeezes out the water.
Acellular slime mold: Rasberry slime mold
Watr Mold
Plant Like
Rhodophyta
Red Algae
Euglanoids
Euglena
FUNGI
Characteristics: Eukaryotic, decomposers, non motile, no chlorophyll, related to animals.
Subtopic
CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA
Sexual & asexual spores motile, with posterior flagella
ZYGOMYCOTA
Sexual spores are thick walled resting spores.
ASCOMYCOTA
Spores bonne externally in a sac called an ascus.
BASIDIOMYCOTA
Spores bonne externally on a club shaped structure called basdium.
ANIMALS
PORIFERA
No mouth, pours, no symmetry, no tissue & skeleton lacking
Ex. sponges
CNIDARIA
Radial symmetry, 2 tissue, 2 body forms, gastro cavity
Ex. jelly fish
PLATYHELMINTHES
Bilateral, head and tail, nerve system, 3 tissue, no skeleton.
Ex. snails, flatworms
NEMATODA
digestive system, body cavity, found in compose, mouth & anus, Solid builders.
Ex. ground worms
Annelids
Ringed or segmented worms, earth worms, leeches
MOLLUSCA
Snails, squid, octopus, body plan, shells, foot
ECHINODERMS
We humans relate, 5 part symmetry, radial use to be bilateral, deuterostomes
Ex. star fish, sea urchin, brittle star fish
ARTHROPODS
Crustaceans = Malacotria
Mandibles
Uniramous Appendages- Legs, Antenne.
Maxipods- Mary legs
Chelicerats= Chelicerate
No antenne
Archid - Spiders, mite, Scorpion
Hexpods= Insects
Manadibles, Maxillia unironous, appendeges ( legs & Antenne)
Ex. Butterfly, bee, all types of insects
Characteristics: Hard exoskeleton made of ofchitin & protein, posses numerous jointed appendeges, must molt to grow.
Subtopic
CHORDATES
Reptilia (Reptile) Amphabia ( Amphabians), Mammalia( Mammals) Aves ( Birds) Osteichthye ( Bony fish) Agnatha ( Jawless fish)
INTERBRATE: Discriptive without backbone
Vertabrate: Taxonomic With backbone
MAMMALS
MONOTREMES
Warm blooded, hair on body, produce milk, single bone lower jaw
MARSUPIALS
They give birth to relatively undeveloped young that often resides with the mother
Ex. Kangaroos, Koalas
Ex, Echidna, Ornithorhynchidae
PLACENTAL
Whose young nourished in the womb for an extended period of time
Ex. Bat, Rodents, Bear
PLANTS
Characteristic: Multicellular, contain chlorophyll, tissue, sexual fusion, develop from embryos, photosynthetic
Non Vascular
MOSSES
Subtopic
LIVERWARTS
Subtopic
HORNWORTS
SEEDLESS VASCULAR
Pteridophytes
Lycophytes
SEED PLANTS
Subtopic
Anglosperm
Flowering plant, reproducing on land
GYMNOSPERMS
Ginkgo
Cycads
Gnetophyte
Conifers
Christmas trees, Adaptation conserve H2O, needle or flat leaves reduce surface area, hold leaves all year long