E-learning concepts,
trends, applications
Synchronous and
 asynchronous
Synchronous
Real-time activities
Possibility to interact 
with other students
and the teacher simultaneously
and the teacher simulteanosly
No flexible schedules
Asynchronous
Communication via web, email,
messages, forums
No schedules
No real interactive educational
environment
SCORM and TinCan
SCORM
Shareable content object reference model
Packaging content
A file which contains every 
piece of
 information required
by the LMS
Exchanging data at
run-time
Delivery and tracking data and 
content
Content can be used in 
many situations
Find content for LMS
Get and set calls
Associate vocabulary
Content can be sold and delivered
to the user more quickly, more 
efficiently, and at a lower
price.
TinCan
Provides simplicity, extra security 
measures
Better support for offline and
mobile learning
Technologies used in
E-learning
Instant messaging
Message forums
Social networks
Software that adds white board
on video conferences tool
Screen-sharing
Data bases
Elements of 
Online courses
Instructor presence:
Feedback, LMS content
and material
Instructor presence:
feedback
Encourage, inspire 
and ensure learning 
process
Through instant messages
 and e-mail
LMS Content
and material
High quality material
Well-organized
Hassled-free tasks
Test delivery methods-
online quizzes
Test delivery methods
Availabilty of material 
posted in each web 
browser or platforms
Online quizzes
Students' progress is 
tracked by the teacher
and students as well
Quizzes and 
tests
Less work to be done, 
unique text, instant 
grading
Less work to be done
No specific hour or time
for testing
Automated corrections with
a LMS
Unique text
Randomizing question
 and answer order
Avoid to complete a
test by memory
Instant grading 
and feedback
A comment about
strengths and
weakenesses
Multiple choice test or quiz
Saves time for the instructor
In-depth analysis, 
environmentally friendly,
self-assessment tool,
further consideration
In-depth analysis
Thtough graphic organizers
the teacher has the possibility 
to analize scores and progress
See trends and posible
 improvements
Environmentally friendly
Less use of paper
Self-assessment tool
Results instantly
Further consideration
Different kind of tools
to assess students' progress
Look for needs
of different learnig styles
Vary type of test
and quizzes
Learners encouragement 
to go beyond.
