Subjunctive

Present

Active

Vowel change:
wE EAt cAvIAr

Passive

Vowel change +
passive endings

Passive endings:
-r, -ris, -tur, -mur, -mini, -ntur

Imperfect

Active

Present infinitive +
personal endings

Personal endings (active):
-m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt

Passive

Present infinitive +
passive endings

Perfect

Active

Perfect stem +
-erim, -eris, -erit,
-erimus, -eritis, -erint

Passive

Fourth PP +
sim, sis, sit,
simus, sitis, sint

Pluperfect

Active

Perfect stem +
isse + personal endings

Passive

Fourth PP +
essem, esses,
esset, essemus,
essetis, essent

Ut

Result

Ut + signal word
+ subjunctive

Tam, tantus, ita, sic

Purpose

Ut if positive, ne if negative + subj

Answers the question "why?"

Indirect command

Command verb + verb in
subjunctive

Indirect question

ask verb + verb in
subjunctive

Cum

Circumstantial

Describes circumstance of
main clause

Causal

Describes cause
of main clause

Fear

Fear verb + ne if positive
and ut if negative

"ne" = that
"ut" = that...not