Harmony Between Legislature and Executive
Responsible Government
Prevents Despotism
Ready Alternative Government
Wide Representation
Nominal & Real Execitives
Majority Party Rule
Collective Responsibility
Political Homogeneity
Double Membership
Leadership of the Primeminister
Dissolution of the Lower House
Secrecy
Fusion of Powers
Unstable Government
No Continuity of Policies
Dictatorship of the Cabinet
Against Separation of Powers
Government by Amateurs
Stable Government
Definiteness in policies
Based on Separation of Powers
Government by Experts
Single Executive
President & legislators elected separately for a fixed term
Non-Responsibility
Political Homogeneity may not exist
Single Membership
Domination of President
No Dissolution of Lower House
Separation of Powers
Conflict Between Legislature and Executive
Non-Responsible Government
May lead to autocracy
Narrow Representation
Dual Polity
Written Constitution
Division of Powers
Supremacy of the Constitution
Rigid Constitution
Independent Judiciary
Bicameralism
Strong Centre
States Not Indestructible
Single Constituion
Flexibility of the Constitution
No Equality of State Representation
Emergency Provisions
Single Citizenship
Integrated Judiciary
All-India Services
Integrated Audit Machinery
Parliament's Authority over State list
Appointment of Governor
Integrated Election Machinery
Veto over State Bills