Present Perfect Simple - Mind Map

Present Perfect Simple

Affirmative

S + have/has + Vpp + C

Negative

S + have/has + not + Vpp + C

Question

Have/Has + S + Vpp + C + ?

Actions started in the past and continuing in the present.

When the time period referred to has not finished.

Actions repeated in an unspecified period between the past and now.

Actions complete in the very recent past (+just)

When the precise time of the action is not important or not known.

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