SUSTAINABLE CITY Freiburg, Germany Population: 230,000

the cities aggressive policies that push local energy standards further than the rest of Germany, combined with local commitment has created an environmental economy today employing 10,000 people in 1,500 businesses including companies producing solar panels

Regional planning has focused on development within the city boundaries to prevent sprawl

There must be neighborhoods built to a human scale with defined spaces

There must be balanced social structure: social housing must be balanced with market rate housing in neighborhoods

Neighborhoods must contain all the essential infrastructure such as schools, shops, health care, senior services, work places, restaurants, churches etc.

Ecological principals must influence the architectural design and urban design...buildings should make use of passive solar energy, solar collectors, and photo-voltaics.

Waste Disposal

Through ALL of Germany, 70% of waste generated today is recovered and reused. This means a reduction of waste disposal in Freigburg, from 140,000 tonnes in 1988 to 50,000 tonnes in 2000.

Reduced Sprawl

Reduced Pollution

Freiburg is home to Germany's largest forest

Used for the purification of air as well as scenery

50% of their forests are managed and 6% wild

1. After WWII, the city decided to rebuild their town in accordance to old street networks with some small differences. The streets were widened not for the purpose of more cars, but to make room for trams and a cycle path network, as well, the entire city center is declared as a pedestrian area.

2. The result of these changes was a city where 70% of all people live within .3 miles of a tram station

3. If you've got a ticket for a concert or sports event it will also take you onto the public transit for free

Energy

Efficient Technology

"Passive houses" are homes that are able to reduce energy consumption for heating 80-90% by warming your apartment with your own body and heat generated while cooking

Renewable Energy Source

Solar Panels: the city has installed about 400 solar panels throughout the city. Some solar panels on homes generate more energy than needed for the house so it provides revenues for those owning the houses by selling the electricity.

Food

Focused on ensuring ecological standards and protecting the diversity of vineyards, orchards, and farms that produce the regions renowned specialty items

Freiburg has one of the most extensive and successful farmers markets in Europe, consisting of local farmers and gardeners selling their own produce. This market takes place daily and is located in a town square.

People

Recycling is a major concept in Freigburg and all residents are required to recycle

Public facilities, recreational areas, and businesses provide recycling services.

70% of waste is recovered and re used