The Anatomy of a Computer

A chip card that stores
data and machine code
currently being used

A HDD is a electromechanical
data storage that uses magnetic storage to store and retrieve digital information using one or more rigid rapidly rotating disks coated with magnetic material

A chip that permanently
stores data and are the
solutions to non-volatile
data

A computer monitor is an output device which displays information in pictorial form, all of the graphical data comes
from the video card

A power supply unit (or PSU) converts mains AC to low-voltage regulated DC power for the internal components of a computer. ... Some power supplies have a manual switch for selecting input voltage, while others automatically adapt to the mains voltage.

An input device
that allows you
to move the
cursor on the screen
towards different
icons

An input device that
allows you to use letters,
numbers and symbols

HDMI is a proprietary audio/video interface for transmitting uncompressed video data and compressed or uncompressed digital audio data from an HDMI-compliant source device, such as a display controller, to a compatible computer monitor, video projector, digital television, or digital audio device.

The CPU is the
brain of the computer,
it does the calculations and
is connected to the Northbridge

The motherboard is basically
the nervous system of the computer
it helps other components adapt to
each other

The video card is responsible to
send graphical video display to devices
such as the monitor, projectors and TV's

USB ports are ports that
allow other devices to connect
to the computer

A Northbridge or host bridge is one of the two chips in the core logic chipset architecture on a PC motherboard, the other being the Southbridge . Southbridge is the chip that controls all of the computers I/O functions, such as USB, audio, serial, the system BIOS, the ISA bus, the interrupt controller and the IDE channels. In other words, all of the functions of a processor except memory, PCI and AGP