Solving ill-structured problems requires metacognition and argumentation whereas solving well-structured problems requires domain specific knowledge.
-Jonassen, P. 67
Typing...
Problem solving varies in three ways:
1) Problem type
2) Problem Representation
3) Individual differences
-Jonassen, p. 72
Use problem to develop inquiry question
Professional development
Can create changes in a program to improve student learning
Katz and Dack P. 36
Requires data to challenge thinking
-Katz and Dack P. 36
Must avoid cognitive biases
-Katz and Dack P. 37-39
Reflection
IDEAL Model: Identify, Define, Explore,
Acting, and Looking back
-Jonassen, p. 65
Problem Framing: Identify student learning needs,
identify common issues, and prioritize
-Learning Forward Ontario
Subtopic
Well-structured problems-direct instruction needed
Ill-structured problems-constructivist designs needed.
-Spiro P.107
Problems must be designed for novice learners
-Jonassen, p. 69
Problem has to be relevant to student needs
-Kerry Mcdonald (YouTube video)
Working together to solve a common problem
Shared vision or common goal
Teachers from different disciplines sharing successful teach practices
On-going collaboration in small groups of 2 or 3
Teaching partners can discuss what is working and what isn't for students-Kerry Mcdonald (YouTube Video)
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