Pre-listening
While listening
Post listening
cognitive
metagocnitive
socio-affective
listening for gifts
listening for specific information
listening in detail
inferential listening
brainstorming
poster display
board writing
brainwalking
shout on the scribe
visuals
pictures
picture stories
podcasts
films
realia
using photos,maps, broshures
other objects
texts and words
court case
gap-fill exercise
keywords
situations
opinions, ideas and facts
KWLcharts
advance organisers
speed writing
group writing
quizzes