Reading a Photograph or a Picture
Objects
shapes and figures which
could be people, animals,
places or objects. An object 
can be used through a number
of ways for shortcuts in a 
message but relies on the 
understanding of the symbol 
and it's usage.
Settings
Have symbolic significance and 
influence our response to a photograph. 
This includes: dry, soft, sharp, green,
rural, etc, etc.
Position
the placing pof objects, shapes, and 
figures in photographs in which gives
meaning.
Angle
Where the photographer has placed 
something or someone in the photo
and from which angel are they taking 
the photo.
High angle shot: shows dominance
Low angle shot: shows submission of the 
object being viewed.
Body Language
Pose/Posture, gesture and 
facial expression all tell the 
emotion of our thoughts and
our feelings. 
Size
When it comes to size, large objects are
usually spotted in the foreground/where in
plain sight. Whereas small objects are within 
the background and are considered as a low
priority.
Colour
White; means innocence, Black; denotes death 
in some cultures.
Hindu people mourn in the colour of white, whilst 
marrying in red. 
Colour usually represents stereotypes for maleness
and femininity.
Direction
The way of which the 
objects, figures, people, 
animal, etc are facing
Light
Various lighting effects/colours provide meaning.
Example: soft, yellow light or back lighting creates
a halo effect and may suggest innocence.
Clothing
Reflects our personality and can also be a 
symbol or period, culture and status
