Biology

mitosis

Mitosis is cell division, it is done asexually
(by itself) it has seven phases;
Interphase: the cell grows and develops
Prophase: chromosomes start to form
Metaphase: chromosomes split to each side of the cell
Anaphase: spindle fibers attach to chromosomes
Telophase new nuclear membrane starts to form
Cytokinesis: mitosis is over and a new cell has been created

parts of the cell

both cells contain mostly the same
parts although there are a few differences
between animal and plant cells, notably
the presence of chloroplasts in plant cells.
asides from that, both cells contain; a cell membrane,
a rough ER and a smooth ER, microtubes, a nucleus,
cytoplasm, ribosomes, lysosomes, a vacuole, mitochondria,
chloroplasts, and a golgi body.

types of cells

Prokaryotes (single celled organisms)

Eukaryotes
(multiple celled organisms)

Animal cells

Plant cells

Respiratory System

is responsible for taking in oxygen and removing Co2 waste

Organs

Made up of the lungs and other surrounding
structures. including the trachea and diagphram

air flow and pressure

air enters through the mouth and
nose, then then it moves down your trachea,
then into bronchi and bronchioles, which then
finally ends in sacs called alveoli.

Digestive System

digestive tract

Mouth to the Esophagus to the Stomach to the Small to the intestine to the Large intestine to the Rectum to the Anus.

accessory organs

Liver: secretes bile.
Gallbladder: stores bile produced by the liver.
Pancreas: produces hormones and pancreatic juices to break down nutrients.

phases of digestion

phase 1: ingestion, ingestion occurs
through the mouth.

phase 2: digestion, the transformation of
complex materials into simpler ones.

phase 3: absorption of nutrients, food is absorbed
in the intestines through villi and microvilli.

phase 4: elimination of waste, food is eliminated
the anus.

Circulatory System

transports oxygen and nutrients
throughout the body.

Organs

consists of the heart,which pumps blood to the rest of the body, blood, which is a connective tissue that is full of nutrients, and blood vessels, which contain arteries that push blood away from the heart, veins that pull blood back to the heart, and capillaries, which are tiny blood vessels everywhere else in the body.

Plant Tissues

Vascular tissue

designed to transport water and minerals
throughout the plant.

Ground tissue

Manufactures nutrients, stores
carbohydrates, also contains the root and
and shoot systems of the plant.

Dermal tissue

Absorbs water, and is covered with
wax to waterproof the plant.

Plant Systems

Shoot system

Anchors the plant, absorbs water, stores food.

Root system

conducts photosynthesis and
reproduction.