Biology Concept Map

DNA Replication

Semiconservative

DNA Helicase

Replication Fork

SSB

Primase synthesis RNA Primer

DNA Pol III synthesizes

DNA Pol I

Lagging Strand

DNA Ligase

Continuously synthesizes leading strand

Eukaryotic Cell Structures

Animal Cells

Nucleus

Ribosomes

Free

Bound

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Smooth

Rough

Cell Membranes

Lysosomes

Plant Cells

Cell Wall

Cell Membranes

Golgi Apparatus

Cytoplasm

Chloroplast

Vacuole

Mitochondria

Cellular Respiration

Glycolysis

Glucose

2 ATP
2 NADH
2 Pyruvate

Hexokinase

Phosphofructokinase

Pyruvate Oxidation

Citric Acid Cycle

Carbon Dioxide

Coenzyme A

Acetyl CoA

Citrate Synthesis

2 ATP
2 FADH2
6 NADH

Isocitrate

Oxidative Phosphorylation

Electron Transport Chain

2 e- passed from NADH

e- transferred

e- passed dowm

Four H+ pumped

Chemiosmos

Ions move down their
concentration gradient

26 to 28 ATP

Enzymes

Activation Energy

Rate of Reaction

pH

Temperature

Catalyst

Substrate

Enzyme Inhibition

Normal Binding

Competitive Inhibtion

Noncompetitive Inbition

Allosteric Regulation

Activator

Cooperativity

Inhibitor

Feedback Inhibition

Mutations

Base Pairs

A-U

G-C

Codon is formed

DNA Sequence

Missense

Nonsense

Silent

Frameshift

Insertions

Deletions

Cell Signaling

Local

Paracrine Signaling

Synaptic Signaling

Long-Distance

Endocrine Signaling

Signal Molecules

Hydrophobic

Cell Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Hydrophilic

Second Messengers

Non-protein,
Water-soluble or
ions

Cyclic AMP

Cell Membrane

G protein linked Receptor

Tyrosine Kinase Receptor

Ion Channel Receptor

Signaling

Reception

Transduction

Relay Molecules

Response

Cellular Response

Synapse

Electrical Synapse

Chemical Synapse