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Introduction

Residential schools is a negative part of Canadian history. The children who attended suffered a lot of abuse. We now realize that the schools did a lot of hurtful things to the First Nations children. Over the years Residential Schools created much physical and mental abuse that has lasted any generations.

History of Residential Schools

Residential Schools in Canada started in the 1800,

The purpose of these Residential Schools, is to turn indigenous children into white people. The children were taken from their homes and were force to attend Residential schools. Canada first ever Residential school was opened in 1828 in Brantford Ontario, this school was called the Mohawk Institute. In 1786 the indiana act was passed by the government which said that First Nations had to fit in to white societies. The government paid for these schools but they were run by the christian churches.

The kids were separated from their brothers and sisters, and they were not allowed to speak their language.The girls were taught cooking, cleaning, and sewing. And the boys were taught farming, carpentry, and maintencing. And they left the school when they were 18 years old. The last ever Residential school that close in Canada. Was the Kivalliq Hall which was located in Rankin Inlet Nunavut which closed in 1997.

Physical Abuse

When the kids went to the Residential schools. They experienced physical abuse.

When the kids were impatience they were punished, they were whipped, got beaten, chained, and they were in put in isolated like a closet.

Many students were also abused sexually.

The police were hardly ever contacted.

The kids were not fed probably and they got disease, scurvy, and the flu.

Conclusion

To summarize , we have explained the history of residential schools. First Nations students suffered both physical and mental abuse. This was caused by the fact that the government took over the lives of these children and separated them from their families. This abuse is still felt today even though these schools closed years ago.

Mental Abuse

When kids went to the residential schools. They also experienced Mental Abuse.

Some of the psychological problems include. Anger, Anxiety, Low self/steamed, and depression, they also had PTSD and also felt suicidal. They also suffered from addiction and substance abuse.

Since the children did not have a proper family life, when they grew up they did not know how to nurture their own children. In the First Nations community there are high rates of family violence and partner abuse.

The First Nations community also suffers from intergenerational trauma. This is because the children never learn proper coping skills for stress, and they never had the love from their families.