Learning styles

Learning Styles are all those cognitive and physiological traits by which students perceive and interact within the learning processes, the following article is a complete guide that explains the different learning styles. (Aprendizaje, 2020)

Visual Style

It is defined as a teaching-learning method that uses a set of diagrams or graphs both to represent information and to work with ideas and concepts, which when used help to think and learn more effectively.(Ojeda, 2018)

The characteristics of a person with the visual learning style are the following:
- They act faster than the others.
-They have good spatial intelligence.
-They are organized people.
-They retain information effectively. (Coral, 2020)

Auditory Style

It refers to obtaining data or information through listening. The sense of hearing is strengthened by specific stimuli that increase students' concentration and attention. (Luca, 2021)

The characteristics of a person with the visual learning style are the following: -You learn easily by paying attention to what the teacher says or narrates.
-You are able to remember audible signs with changes in tone of voice, intonations and accents.
-You can skillfully repeat and remember what someone else says in a lecture or class.
-You are good at oral exams and presentations. (UNITEC, 2018)

Kinesthetic Style

It is a teaching method focused on the experiences of the body itself, its sensations and its movements. The child's body remembers the actions that it is learning to act accordingly with the different challenges that arise. (UNIR, 2020)

Its main characteristics are:
-Learning is slower than visual or tactile, but it is more significant, since it will last much longer than the other methods, even becoming knowledge that lasts a lifetime.
-They are more manipulative and help express emotions through movements.
-Children need to feel part of the study process that occurs in the classroom, so it is essential to start from what they like.
-It is an experiential learning, so it is based on trial and error in search of answers (reaching different conclusions). (UNIR, 2020)

Reflective Style

It is a learning style in which planning and decisions are made methodically. It can be considered as a completely active method and away from emotions, and this is one of the reasons why the message transmitted by the individuals who practice it may not be compatible with the audience. (Montalvo, 2019)

The main characteristics are:
-Analytical
-Thoughtful
-Observer
-Retailer
-Logical
-Traditional (Montalvo, 2019)

Aprendizaje. (2020). https://estilosdeaprendizaje.org/.
Coral. (2020). https://estrategiasdeaprendizaje.mx/estilo-aprendizaje-visual/.
Luca. (2021). https://www.lucaedu.com/estilo-de-aprendizaje-auditivo/.
Montalvo. (2019). https://estilosdeaprendizaje.info/reflexivo/.
Ojeda, A. (2018). https://revmedicaelectronica.sld.cu/index.php/rme/article/view/530/html#:~:text=El%20Aprendizaje%20Visual%20se%20define,pensar%20y%20a%20aprender%20m%C3%A1s%20efectivamente.
UNIR. (2020). https://mexico.unir.net/educacion/noticias/aprendizaje-kinestesico/#:~:text=Caracter%C3%ADsticas%20del%20aprendizaje%20kinest%C3%A9sico&text=Son%20m%C3%A1s%20manipulativos%20y%20ayudan,de%20lo%20que%20les%20gusta.
UNITEC. (2018). https://blogs.unitec.mx/vida-universitaria/estilos-de-aprendizaje-visual-auditivo-y-kinestesico-cual-eres/.

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