LEARNING THEORIES

Behaviourism

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Founding fathers: John B. Watson, B. F. Skinner, and Ivan PavlovObservable and measurable aspects of human behaviourKey element to this theory of learning is the rewarded responsehypothesis behind behavioralist learning theories is that all learning occurs when behavior is influenced and changed by external factors.Any learning is result oriented

Behaviour

Knowledge

Teaching

Learning

Operant conditioning

Rewards and Punishment

Positive and Negative Reinforcement

Combination of Forces

Genetic

Environment

Connectionism

Digital Practises related to Behaviourism

Assessments with feedbackto promote learning

Digital Badging

Gaming

Classroom mngt applivations

Positive re-inforcement in all digital iniatives

personalised learning

Radical Behaviourism

Skinner

- conceptual analysis of behavior
- focus on observable behaviors
- thinking
- feeling
- Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
- Originally behavior modification

Classical conditioning

Rote Learning

Memorisation

Constructivism

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Learning is a process of constructing meaning/ make sense of their experienceSynthesis of multiple theoriesCombination effect of using a person’s cognitive abilities and insight to understand their environment.Self-directed learning styleEducators building school curriculum around the experience of their students

Blendeed Learning

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Reflective learning practise

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Group Work

Learner-centric method

Creating communities of practice with cohorts on the LMS and the internal social media platform

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At PwC we think the most effective way to learn and develop a new skill or behaviour is to apply it and practice it on the job and in real-life situations. This is why the development approach is underpinned by the 70:20:10 formula.70% of learning is on the job and self-directed, by making your own experience. Here are some examples...Learning on the job: apply new knowledge and skills, contribute to projects, be part of a high-performing teamPersonal challenges: behave and perform according to PwC Experience and stay in line with the Responsibility FrameworkSelf-directed learning: take advantage of online learning modules; read relevant news  20% comes from mentoring and coaching (exposure), meaningbe an exemplary coachee bybe coached by your coachask your budde or colleague for advice  10% comes from formal classroom-based training (education) for example by...attending technical or soft skills training courses orcompleting a language courses

Digital Practises used that are related to Constructivism

Use of interactive text in e-learnings

Effective use of Video for the purposes of learning

Effective use of Audio in e-learnings, podcasts and videos for the purposes of learning

Effectives use of interactive learning maps

Problem Based Learning

Project Based Learning

Social Constructivism

Vygotsky

Project Based Learning

Spark Social Collaboration Platform for learning

Group Work

Team based learning

Communities of practise

Collaborative Learning

Situated Cognitivism

70:20:10 Principle

70% on the job learning

Authentic learning experiences

20% Informal learning

10% formal learning

Case based learning

EDUCATIONAL TOOLS

Online classrom support Tools-

Gizmos- Active Experimentation

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Webex

Virtual Reality learning

Cognitivism

Digital practises linked to Cognitivism

Interactive gaming incorporating complex analysis and decision making

Online Quizzes

Branched e-learnings based on complex scenarios

problem solving

Learning strategies

convergent thinking

divergent thinking

critical thinking

cognitive dissonance

memory/recall

Connectivism

Cognitive loading theory

extraneous load

germane load

Intrinsic Load

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