Organ Systems
Reproduction
enables the production of offspring through sexual reproduction.
Male: testes, scrotum, penis, vas deferens, prostate
Female: ovaries, uterus, vagina, mammary glands
Digestive
breaks down food polymers into smaller molecules to provide energy for the body.
Primary organs: mouth, stomach, intestines, rectum
Accessory organs: teeth, tongue, liver, pancreas
Urinary/Excretory
Subtopic
removes wastes and maintains water balance in the body.
kidneys, urinary bladder, urethra, ureters
Respiratory
provides the body with oxygen via gas exchange between air from the outside environment and gases in the blood.
lungs, nose, trachea, bronchi
Cardiovascular
heart, blood vessels, blood
Lymphatic: Lymph nodes and vessels,thymus, spleen
Skeleton
supports and protects the body while giving it shape and form.
bones, joints, ligaments, cartilage
Endocrine
helps to maintain growth and homeostasis within the body.
pituitary gland, pineal gland, hypothalamus, ovaries, testes, thyroid gland
Integumentary
Subtopic
protects the internal structures of the body from damage, prevents dehydration, stores fat and produces vitamines and hormones.
skin, nails, hair, sweat glands
Muscular
enables movement of the body
muscles
Nervous
monitors and coordinates internal organ function and responds to changes in the external environment.
brain, spinal cord, nerves