Translation and Interpretation

Translation is an activity comprising of the interpretation of the meaning of a text in one language— called the source text—and the production of a new, equivalent text in another language—called the target text, or the translation. (Ferrer & Pérez, 2013)

Rendering a spoken or signed message into another spoken or signed language, preserving the register and meaning of the source language content. (ISO, 2014, p. 1)

Types

Simultaneous

Consecutive

Whispered

Relay

Liaison (bilateral)

Spoken
Real time
Bi-directional
Intellectual capacity
Confident speaker
Exceptional listener

Written
Delay
One direction
Offline/Online resources
Good researcher
Exceptional writer