Linguistic

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English Cognitive St

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BASIC CONCEPTS OF THE LINGUISTICS

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WHAT IS LINGUISTICS?

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Taxonomy

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Linguistic

Semantics

It refers to the linguistic MEANING of morphemes, words, phrases and sentences

Ex: Polysemy; play "game", "instrument", Synonymy; small - little

Pragmatics

Uses

Subtema

Historical Linguistics

Lenguage changes overtime

Sociolinguistics

Cultural

Discourse Analysis

Conected texts

Syntax

It is the GRAMATICAL structure of sentences

Ex: Coumpound sentences;The boy jumped and the girl sang Simple sentence: The boy jumped.

Morphology

The study of structure of the WORDS formation

Ex: Friendly "adjective" friend "noun", ly "affix" butterfly butter "nouin" fly "noun"

Phonology

Organization of sounds

Ex: /k/ velar consonant,velar plosive, unvoiced, /z/ alveolar consonant, alveolar fricate, voiced.

Topic principal

Phonetics

It is the SOUNDS of a letter, word, etc

Ex: /k/ key, /z/ zoo