Reference: Mohamed Amin Embi. Typology of Language Learning Strategies in http://issuu.com/profdramin/docs/llstypology
LLS Typology
Mohamed Amin Embi (1996)
* based on influence of learning environment, setting and atmosphere
* based on second language acquisition model by Ellis (1994)
Exam LLS
E.g.: Joining group discussion, doing exercises in workbooks, memorising essay format
Out-of-class LLS
Conversing with parents at home, discussing with friends after class, watch movies
Classroom LLS
E.g.: Sitting near proficient students, asking for clarification, answer silently to oneself
Oxford (1990)
* according to purpose and use
* based on research on cognitive & educational psychology
Indirect
-Provide indirect support to language learning
Affective
Social
Direct
-Have direct impact with target language
-Require mental processing
Compensation
Memory
O'Malley & Chamot (1990)
* related to psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic aspects
Social Affective
E.g.:
i)Asking for clariification
ii) Cooperation
iii) Self talk