Scientific Thinking

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Victorians

von Shoshana Tootill

QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH

von Carlos Arturo Valencia

Research Design(by John W. Creswell)

von Nahomi Cuts

Experiment vs Non-Experimental Methods

von Elizabeth Roraback

Intellectual Standard

Precision

Accuracy

Fairness

Logic

Premises

Untrue

True

Ability to retain knowledge

High intelligence

Ability to reason

Inductive

Probability of Truth

Deductive

Sound

Thinking Critically

Beliefs

Inferences

Invalid

Valid

Assumptions

Scientific Methods

Non-science

Unscientifically thinking

Rationalism

authority

personal experience

Bias

common sense

Tenacity

Intuition

confirmation

Lacks testability and falsification

Science

Empirical Data

Hypothesis

Not mistaken

Theory

Predictive

Tentative

Mistaken

Discarded

Falsifiable