Plants Phylogenetic Tree

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JE Universal Ancestor (DNA as Genetic Storage, ester bonds, cell membranes)

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Organigram

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Eukarya

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Plant Systems

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Plants Phylogenetic Tree

Angiosperms

Examples: Citrus limon, Alopecurus pratensis, Bidens torta, and Pueraria lobata

Flowering plants

Consist of 90% of all plant species

Gymnosperms

Examples: Sequoiadendron giganteum, Pinus longaeva, and Pinus radiata

Include conifers

Have seeds that aren't enclosed

Land plants that are vascular and have seeds

Pterophytes

Examples: Asplenium platyneuron and Equisetum pratense

Include ferns, horsetails, and whisk ferns

Lycophytes

Examples: Diphasiastrum digitatum, Selaginella kraussiana, and Isoetes nuttallii

Include club mosses, spike mosses, and quilworts

Land plants, also seedless and vascular

Bryophytes

Examples: Fontinalis antipyretica, Riccia fluitans, and Ceratophyllum demersum

Include Liverworts, Hornworts, and Mosses

Land plants, also nonvascular