Catégories : Tout - nutrition - digestion - respiration - multicellular

par Mahamud Abdulkadir Il y a 8 années

578

Diversity Concept Map

Diversity Concept Map

Floating topic

Fungi-Animalia: - lichens are an important food source for animals - heterotrophs

Animalia-Plantae: - multicellular - animals allow plants to disperse - monocots provide animals with nutrition (wheat, oats, bananas)

Plantae-Fungi: - fungi grow on plants and give them nutrients - fungi gets nutrients from plants - have cell walls

Living Things -Eukaryotes

Kingdom Animalia - Consumer - feed on other organisms

Vertebrates - sexual -complete digestion
Respiration through Gills

Osteichthyes

- Brain and Spinal Cord - Stomach/ Small Intestine

Catfish

Chondrichthyes

- Brain and Spinal Column - Spiral valued intestines

Shark

Amphibia

- Central Brain/ Spinal Cord - Small/Large Intestines

Frogs

Respiration through Lungs

Aves

- Central Nervous System

Birds

Reptilia

- Brain - Small/Large Intestines

Snakes

Mammalia

- Small/Large Intestines - Central Nervous System

Human

Invertebrates
Radial

Echinodermata

- 3 Germ Layers - Complete Digestion - Motile/Sessile - Open Circulation

Starfish

Cnidaria

- 2 Germ Layers - Incomplete Digestion - Diffusion - Motile

Jellyfish

Asymmetrical

Porifera

- No Germ Layers - No Digestion - Diffusion - Motile

Sponge

Bilateral

Chordata

- 3 Germ Layers - Complete Digestion - Motile - Closed Circulation

X-ray fish

Arthropoda

- 3 Germ Layers - Complete Digestion - Open Circulation

Insects

Annelida

- 3 Germ Layers - Complete Digestion - Closed Circulation - Motile

Earthworm

Mollusca

- 3 Germ Layers - Complete Digestion - Open Circulation - Motile

Squid

Platyhelminthes

- 2 Germ Layers - Incomplete Digestion - Motile

Planaria

Fungi Kingdom -Decomposer: gets energy by feeding on dead/decaying tissue

Imperfect Fungi
Can be helpful to humans Ex: Cyclyosporine (helps immune system after transplant surgery)
Reproduce asexually
Sac Fungi
Produces spores in sac-like structures
Break down nutrients in wood /bone
Conjugation Fungi
Black Bread mold
Asexual
2 separate mycelia produces spores
Lichens
Algae

Provides nutrients

Fungus

Protects them from elements

Club Fungi
Looks like umbrella growing from ground
Parasites on plants

Kingdom Plantae - Producer - make their own food

Moss (Bryophyta)
Non-Vascular

Hold water for a short period of time; depend on moisture surrounding them

Haploid (gametophyte) is dominant generation

Meiosis produces spores; develop into M or F gametophytes

Flower (Angiosperm)
Reproduction

When fertilized, flower falls away/ ovary swells to become a fruit

Seeds grow inside an ovary

Flowers have male/female reproductive organs
Vascular

Dicot

Tress, fruits, shrubs, vegetables etc.

Single veins at the base of the leaf blade

Grow 2 seed leaves

Monocot

Veins usually unbranched/ nearly parallel

1 seed leaf

Conifers (Gymnosperm)
Needle-like, scale-like leaves
Seeds not covered by an ovary
Leaves - photosynthesis
Roots - absorbs water
Ferns (Pteridophyta)
Reproduce from spores
Xylem - absorbs water
Phloem - moves glucose