a vedika mandapati 9 éve
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Classification of Organisms
Classification of Organisms
Plantea
Have organs
and organ
systems
They lack the ability to move
Reproduce Sexually
and Asexually
Example:
Apple Tree,
Hydra
Have Cell Walls
Most are made of
Cellulose
Multicellular
Most contain Chlorophyll
Pigment found in Chloroplast
which isn't present in animal
cells
Helps in Photosynthesis
Most are Eukaryotic
Well- defined cell organelles and nucleus
Photosynthesis
Animalia
Are multicellular
Most reproduce sexually
Have the ability to move
All animals have many organ
systems
5 different classes of Vertebrates
Mammalia
Example:
Lion
Aves
Example:
Eagle
Fish
Example:
Salmon
Reptilia
Example:
Snake
Amphibia
Example:
Frog
Phylum is either
Vertebrates or
invertebrates
Non-chordata
Example:
Centipedes
Chordata
Have no cell wall
Have the ability to digest
Well defined cell organelles
and nucleus
Protista
Reproduction
is either asexual
or sexual
Example:
Plasmodium
Can be either
Heterotrophs or
Autotrophs.
Some feed
through
Endocytosis
Aren't plant,
animal or monera
Share characteristics
of all of the above
All have mitochondria
& some have chloro-
plasts
Movement
is through
flagella or cilia
They are simple
Eukaryotic Organisms
Well defined Cell
Organelles and
Nucleus
Found in water,
moist soil, or on
humans and plants
Plasmodium
causes malaria
Example:
Algae
Work Cited
"Kingdom Animalia." Kingdom Animalia. Web. 24 Feb. 2016.
"Kingdom Fungi." Kingdom Fungi. Web. 24 Feb. 2016.
"Kingdom Monera." Kingdom Monera. Web. 24 Feb. 2016.
"Kingdom Plantae." Kingdom Plantae. Web. 24 Feb. 2016.
"Kingdom Protista." Kingdom Protista. Web. 24 Feb. 2016.
Fungi
Either sac, zygote,
imperfect or club
fungi
Produce Exoencxyme
during digestion
Example:
Yeast
Have very
small Nuclei
Heteroptrophic
Saphrophytes
Parasites
Symbionts
Store their
food as starch
Made of chitin
not cellulose
Can be unicellular
or made from fibers
known as hyphae
Example:
Mushroom
Reproduce
through spores
It is possible
for the spore to be
sexual and asexual
Non-vascular
Lack Vascular tissue
Usually do not move
Eukaryotic
Well defined Cell
organelles & nucleus
Kingdom, Phylum, Class
Order, Family, Genus
Species
all coloured boxes are types of Kingdoms
Monera
Can be round, comma, rod-like or spiral
Two classes:
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
Example:
Methanogens
Most reproduction is asexual
Move with the help of a flagella
Circulation is through diffusion
Nutrition:
Heterotrophic
Saphropytes
Parasyte
Consumers
Autotrophic
Photosynthetic
Chemosynthetic
Make their own food
DNA is double stranded
found in cytoplasm
of the cell
Have a cell wall
Can survive in extreme
climates
Example:
Hotsprings
Unicellular
Live in living and
non-living habitats
Prokaryotic
Do not have membrane bound organelles
Nor a well defined nucleus
