a Verbena Wilburg 14 éve
2071
COMMUNICATIVE PROFICIENCY
Description of its components
COMMUNICATIVE PROFICIENCY
Noam Chomsky
PERFORMANCE
Ability to make appropriate use of that knowledge
COMPETENCE
Linguistic knowledge
DISCOURSE
COMPETENCE
Appropriate use of cohesive devices - pronouns, conjunctions, adverbs
Ability to combine ideas so that
they flow smoothly and logically
STRATEGIC
COMPETENCE
Compensatory strategies for
breakdowns in communication
Use approximation
Use paraphrase
Adjust the message to keep it
within the confines of what is known
Use a dictionary
UIse
¿cómo se dice .....?
¿Qué significa .......?
SOCIO-LINGUISTIC
COMPETENCE
Sensitivity to register -
formal / informal
Sensitivity to cultural norms
Ability to select linguistic elements
to suit the social context of the communication
GRAMMATICAL
COMPETENCE
Structural competence. Knowledge
ABOUT the language
Pronounciation, spelling and punctuation
Selection of relevant vocabulary
Focus is on accurate
and precise use of language and
application of linguistic conventions
Canale and Swain