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New Words

Grade level: 4 - 5

Objective: Lay the foundations of your own strategy to learn new words.

Benefits: You will develop your vocabulary by learning how to use affixes (prefixes and suffixes) in order to derive meaning from many new words.

Common Core Standards: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RF.5.3.

New Words

New Words

Figure out new words


by learning about the use of affixes and their individual meanings.

Prefixes

Do you know what a 'prefix' is?
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A prefix is an affix placed before a word, base, or another prefix to modify a term's meaning.

SUPER
SEMI-
RE-
AUTO-

auto-

Words starting with 'auto-'


This prefix means 'self'. Type in several words which start with 'auto-'.

Example: autobiography.

Figure
MULTI-

multi-

Words starting with 'multi-'


The prefix 'multi-' means 'many', 'much'. List a couple of words which start with 'multi-'.

Example: multimillionaire.

TRI-

tri-

Words starting with 'tri-'


The prefix 'tri-' means 'three'. List a couple of words which use this prefix.

Example: tridimensional.

BI-

bi-

Words starting with 'bi-'


This prefix means 'two', 'duality'. Type in several words which begin with 'bi-'.

Example: bilingual.

Cause
EN-

en-

Words starting with 'en-'


This prefix means 'cause', 'cause to'. List several words which begin with 'en-'.

Example: enlighten.

Position
SUB-

sub-

Words starting with 'sub-'


This prefix means 'under', 'below'. Type in several words in which 'sub-' is being used.

Example: subway.

UNDER-

under-

Words starting with 'under-'


The prefix 'under-' means 'below', 'less than'.
List a couple of words that start with 'under-'.

Example: underage.

POST-

post-

Words starting with 'post-'


The prefix 'post-' means 'after', 'later'. Type in several words which use it.

Example: postpone.

PRE-

pre-

Words starting with 'pre-'


The meaning of prefix 'pre-'is 'before'.
Type in several words in which this prefix is added to a root word.

Example: prehistoric.

FORE-

fore-

Words starting with 'fore-'


This prefix means 'before'. Type in several words that start with this prefix.

Example: foresee.

Positive
PRO-

pro-

Words starting with 'pro-'


This prefix is widely used in forming new words. Its meanings are 'favor', 'progress'.
Type in several words which start with 'pro-'.

Example: proactive.

CON-

con-

Words starting with 'con-'


The prefix 'con-' means 'with', 'together'. List a couple of words which use this prefix.

Example: contraction.

CO-

co-

Words starting with 'co-'


The prefix 'co-' means 'together'. List a couple of words which use this prefix.

Example: coexist.

UN-

un-

Words starting with 'un-'


This prefix is widely used in forming new words. Its meaning is 'not'.
Type in several words which start with this prefix.

Example: unfair.

NON-

non-

Words starting with 'non-'


The prefix 'non-' means 'not'. Type in several words which start with this prefix.

Example: nonviolent.

MIS-

mis-

Words starting with 'mis-'


Prefix 'mis-' is commonly used to form new words. Its meaning is 'wrongly'.
Type in several words in which this prefix is added to a root word.

Example: misunderstanding.

EX-

ex-

Words starting with 'ex-'


This prefix means 'former'. List a couple of words in which this prefix precedes the root word.

Example: ex-husband

DIS-

dis-

Words starting with 'dis-'


The prefix 'dis-' is widely used to form new words. Its meanings are 'not', 'opposite'.
Type in several words which start with this prefix.

Example: dislike.

DE-

de-

Words starting with 'de-'


The prefix 'de-' meanings: 'opposite', 'reverse', 'to go away'.
Type in a couple of words ending in 'de-'.

Example: decode.

ANTI-

anti-

Words starting with 'anti-'


This prefix means 'against'. List a couple of words which use this prefix.

Example: antisocial.

A/AN-

a/an-

Words starting with 'a/an-'


The 'a/an-' prefixes mean 'not', 'without'. List a couple of words that use these prefixes.

Example: amoral.

Suffixes

Do you know what a 'suffix' is?
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A suffix is an affix placed at the end of the root word and that can change its tense and/or meaning.

Miscellaneous
-SOME

-some

Words ending in '-some'


This suffix means 'inclined to'. Type in several words that end in '-some'.

Example: tiresome

-IST

-ist

Words ending in '-ist'


This suffix means 'one who practices'. List several words that end in '-ist'.

Example: dentist.

-ISM

-ism

Words ending in '-ism'


The suffix '-ism' refers to a doctrine or principle. Type in several words that use it.

Example: capitalism.

-ESS

-ess

Words ending in '-ess'


This suffix means 'one who' (female). List a couple of words that end in '-ess'.

Example: actress.

-ANT/ENT

-ant/ent

Words ending in '-ant/ent'


The suffixes '-ant/ent' mean 'one who'. List a couple of words that end in '-ant/ent'.

Example: servant.

Action
-MENT

-ment

Words ending in '-ment'


The suffix '-ment' refers to an action or process.
Type in several words which end in '-ment'.

Example: movement.

-IZE/YZE

-ize/yze

Words ending in '-ize/yze'


The suffixes '-ize/yze' mean 'to make' or 'full of'.
List a couple of words that end in '-ize/yze'.

Example: socialize.

-AL

-al

Words ending in '-al'


The suffix '-al' refers to an action or a process. Type in several words that use this suffix.

Example: maternal.

-AGE

-age

Words ending in '-age'


The suffix '-age' refers to an action or a process. Type in several words that use this suffix.

Example: pilgrimage.

State
-Y

-y

Words ending in '-y'


This suffix refers to 'being' or 'having'. List a couple of words which end in '-y'.

Example: sunny.

-OUS

-ous

Words ending in '-ous'


This suffix means 'full of'. List a couple of words that end in '-ous'.

Example: glorious.

-NESS

-ness

Words ending in '-ness'


This suffix refer to a state or condition. List a couple of words in which this suffix is being used.

Example: happiness.

-LY

-ly

Words ending in '-ly'


The suffix '-ly' means 'like', 'resembling'. List a couple of words that end in '-ly'.

Example: friendly.

-ISH

-ish

Words ending in '-ish'


The meanings of this suffix are: 'near', 'like state, action or process'.
Type in several words which use the suffix '-ish'.

Example: childish.

-FUL

-ful

Words ending in '-ful'


This prefix means 'full of'. List several words which end in '-ful'.

Example: colorful.

-EN

-en

Words ending in '-en'


The suffix '-en' means 'made of', 'related to'. Type in a couple of words which end in '-en'.

Example: golden.

-ATE

-ate

Words ending in '-ate'


The suffix '-ate' refers to a state or the quality of something. List a couple of words ending in '-ate'.

Example: fortunate.

-ANCE/ENCE

-ance/ence

Words ending in '-ance/ence'


The suffixes '-ance' and '-ence' also refer to a state or quality of something.
Type in several words which use these suffixes.

Example: resistance.

-ABLE/IBLE

-able/ible

Words ending in '-able/ible'


The meanings of these suffixes are: 'is' and 'can be'.
List a couple of words ending in '-able/ible'.

Example: comfortable.

Dimension
-EST

-est

Words ending in '-est'


The suffix '-est' means 'most'. Type in several words that end up in '-est'.

Example: strongest.

-ER

-er

Words ending in '-er'


This suffix means 'more'.
Type in several words in which this suffix is added to a root word.

Example: smaller.

Temporal
-ING

-ing

Words ending in '-ing'


This suffix suggests the present participle.
Type in several words in which this suffix is added to a root word.

Example: snowing.

Negative

-LESS

-less

Words ending in '-less'


The prefix '-less' means 'without'. Type in several words in which this suffix is added to the root word.

Example: homeless.

-ED

-ed

Words ending in '-ed'


The suffix '-ed' suggests the past tense. Type in several words that end up in '-ed'.

Example: wanted.