GRAMMAR TRASLATION

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PASSIVE VOICE

DANIEL SANCHEZにより

Nonverbal Communication

Stephen Weaverにより

COMMUNICATIVE PROFICIENCY

Verbena Wilburgにより

carte mentale vierge

Raihanatou hamidouにより

GRAMMAR TRASLATION

Criticisms of Grammar Translation

Ineffective for developing fluency

Lack of exposure to natural language patterns

Insufficient practice in real-life communication

Overemphasis on form over meaning

Inadequate exposure to authentic language

Focus on grammar rules rather than functional language use

Lack of communicative skills

Difficulty in producing spontaneous speech

Limited speaking and listening practice

Advantages of Grammar Translation

Promotion of accuracy in written expression

Increased knowledge of vocabulary and syntax

Focus on precise translation

Enhancement of reading comprehension

Familiarity with literary and historical works

Ability to decipher and translate texts

Development of analytical skills

Understanding of grammar rules and patterns

Attention to detail in sentence structure

Tpic principal

Principles of Grammar Translation

Limited emphasis on speaking and listening skills

Limited exposure to authentic spoken language

Minimal oral practice

Focus on reading and writing skills

Analysis of sentence structure

Translation of written texts

Emphasis on grammar rules

Translation exercises to reinforce understanding

T

Memorization of grammatical structures

Definition of Grammar Translation

Historical background of the method

Explanation of the method