Phylogeny of Life

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Vivificantern, Tree o' Life

Douglas Aaronにより

Life

Prokaryota

Bacteria

Gram Negative

Gram Positive

Archaea

Thaumarchaeota

Nanoarchaeota

Korarchaeota

Eukaryarchaeota

Crenarchaeota

Eukaryota

Unikonta

Amoebozoa

Opisthokonta

Holomyceta

Fonticulida

Rozellida

Eumycota (Fungi)

Dikarya

Basidiomycota

Ustilaginomycotina

Pucciniomycotina

Agaricomycotina

Ascomycota

Taphrinomyoctina

Saccharomycotina

Pezizomycotina

Neocallimastigomycota

Microsporidia

Glomeromycota

Chytridiomycota

Blastocladiomycota

Nucleariids

Holozoa

Filizoa

Ichthyosporea

Choanoflagellatea

Animalia (Metazoa)

Demospongia

Calcarea

Eumetazoa

Placozoa

Radiata

Cnidaria

Myxozoa

Medusozoa

Staurozoa

Hydrozoa

Polypodiazoa

Scyphozoa

Cubozoa

Carybdeidae

Chirodropida

Anthozoa

Octocorallia

Hexacorallia

Ceriantharia

Ctenophora

Nuda

Tentaculata

Bilateria

Acoelomorpha

Acoela

Meertodermatida

Xenoturbellida

Nephrazoa

Deuterostomia

Ambulacraria

Echinodermata

Blastozoa †

Homalozoa †

Asterozoa

Ophiuroidea

Asteroidea

Echinozoa

Holothuroidea

Echinoidea

Crinozoa

Hemichordata

Vetulicolia †

Chordata

Olfactores

Craniata

Petromyzontida

Vertebrata

Gnathostomata

Teleostomi

Osteichthyes

Sarcopterygii

Tetrapoda

Amniota

Mammalia

Sauropsida

Archosauromorpha

Lepidosauromorpha

Amphibia

Actinopterygii

Myxini

Urochordates

Larvacea

Thaliacea

Ascidiacea

Cephalochordata

Protostomia

Spiralia

Lophotrochozoa

Dicyemida

Myzostomida

Siphuncula

Annelida

Sipunculans

Siboglinidae

Echiuridae

Platyzoa

Entoprocta

Cycliophora

Platyhelminthes

Gastrotricha

Gnathifera

Micrognathozoa

Gnathostomulida

Syndermata

Acanthocephala

Rotifera

Lophophorata

Phoronida

Brachiopoda

Nemerta

Mollusca

Polyplacophora

Gastropoda

Cephalopoda

Coleoidea

Neocoleoidea

Vampyromorphida

Octopoda

Teuthida

Sepiida

Belemnoidea

Ammonoidea

Nautiloidea

Bivalvia

Bryozoa

Ecdysozoa

Panarthropoda

Lobopodia

Onychophora

Tardigrades

Arthropoda

Mandibulata

Crustacea

Ostracoda

Pentastomida

Copepoda

Cirripedia

Branchipoda

Malacostraca

Decapoda

Anomura

Brachyura

Amphipoda

Caprellidae

Gammararidae

Isopoda

Hexapoda

Entognatha

Diplura

Ellipura

Collembola

Protura

Ectognatha

Insecta

Myriapoda

Arthropleuridea †

Symphyla

Pauropoda

Diplopoda

Chilopoda

Chelicerata

Merostomata

Pycnogonida

Arachnida

Trilobitomorpha †

Cycloneuralia

Nematoida

Nematomorpha

Nematoda

Scalidophora

Kinorhyncha

Loricifera

Priapulida

Chaetognatha

Rhombozoa

Orthonectida

Hexactinellida

Filiasterea

Mesomycetozoa

Bikonta

Archaeplastida

Glaucophytes

Rhodophyta (Red Algae)

Plantae

Viridiplantae

Green Algae

Charales (Stoneworts)

Coleocaetales

Ulvobionta (Volvoz, etc.)

Land Plants

Tracheophytes (Vascular Land Plants)

Spermatophytes (Seed Plants)

Gymnosperm

Coniferophyta

Gnetophyta

Cycadophyta

Ginkophyta

Angiospermae

Anthophyta

Eudicots

Basal Eudicots

Ranunculales

Sabiaceae

Prteales

Buxales

Trochodendrales

Core Eudictots

Caryophyllales

Polygonaceae

Caryophyllaceae

Cataceae

Amaranthaceae

Asterids

campanulids

Asterales

Asteraceae

Aquifoliales

Cardiopteridaceae

Aquifoliaceae

Apiidae

Apiales

Araliaceae

Apiaceae

Paracryphiales

Dipsacales

lamiids

Lamiaceae

Oleaceae

Solanales

Solanaceae

Convovulaceae

Boraginaceae

Cornales

Cornaceae

Hydrangeaceae

Ericales

Balsamaceae

Theaceae

Ericaceae

Santalales

Santalaceae

Berberidopsidales

Rosids

Malvidae

Malvales

Malvaceae

Brassicales

Brassicaceae

Caricaceae

Huerteales

Sapindales

Picramniales

Anacardiaceae

Rutaceae

Sapindaceae

Crossosomatales

Myrtales

Myrtaceae

Geraniales

Geraniaceae

Fabidae

Nitrogen-fixing Clade

Fagales

Beulaceae

Fagaceae

Juglandaceae

Myriaceae

Cucurbitales

Cucurbitaceae

Rosales

Moraceae

Rosaceae

Cannabaceae

Fabales

Fabaceae

Malpighiales

Saliaceae

Passifloraceae

Malpighiaceae

Euphorbiaceae

Celestrales

Oxalidales

Oxidalaceae

Vitales

Vitaceae

Saxifragales

Grossulariaceae

Dilleniaceae

Gunnerales

Monocots

Commelinales

Zingiberales

Musaceae

Zingiberaceae

Arecales

Aracaceae

Poales

Bromeliaceae

Poaceae

Liliales

Liliaceae

Asparagales

Asparagaceae

Magnoliids

Piperales

Saururaceae

Lactoridaceae

Aristolochiaceae

Hydnoraceae

Piperaceae (Peppers)

Magnoliales

Myristaceae

Magnoliaceae

Himantandraceae

Eupomatiaceae

Degeneriaceae

Annonaceae

Laurales

Siparundaceae

Monimiaceae

Lauraceae

Hernandiaceae

Gomortegaceae

Calycanthaceae

Antherospermataceae

Canellales

Canellaceae

Winteraceae

Nymphaeales

Austrobaileyales

Amborellales

Seedless Vascular Plants

Lycophytes

Pterophytes

Bryophytes (Nonvascular Land Plants)

Hepatophyta (Liverworts)

Anthocerophyta (Hornworts)

Bryophyta (Mosses)

Chromalveolata

Rhizaria

Subtopic

Excavata

Apusozoa